PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Lederbogen, F.* ; Kühner, C.* ; Kirschbaum, C.* ; Meisinger, C. ; Lammich, J.* ; Holle, R. ; Krumm, B.* ; von Lengerke, T.* ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Deuschle, M.* ; Ladwig, K.-H.

Salivary cortisol in a middle-aged community sample: Results from 990 men and women of the KORA-F3 Augsburg study.

Eur. J. Endocrinol. 163, 443-451 (2010)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Closed
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
OBJECTIVE: Analysis of salivary cortisol concentrations and derived indices is increasingly used in clinical and scientific medicine. However, comprehensive data on these parameters in the general population are scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of salivary cortisol in a large middle-aged community sample and to identify major factors associated with altered hormone levels. DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional study within the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA)-F3 study. A total of 1484 participants aged 50-69 years (52% women) had agreed to provide four saliva samples during a regular weekday. METHODS: We measured salivary cortisol concentrations at wake-up (F0), (1/2) h (F(1/2)), 8 h (F8), and 14 h (F14) after waking. We calculated cortisol awakening response (CAR), slope, and area under the curve (AUC(G)) of the circadian cortisol secretion. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were evaluated by interview and questionnaires, sampling conditions by protocol. In total, 1208 participants returned saliva samples, exclusion criteria left 990 subjects for final analyses. RESULTS: Salivary cortisol levels were (means+/-s.d.) F0=13.7+/-7.6, F(1/2)=20.5+/-9.8, F8=5.4+/-3.3, and F14=2.0+/-1.8 nmol/l. Earlier sampling times were associated with higher CAR and smaller slope. Cortisol secretion was also influenced by gender and smoking habits. Higher perceived social support was associated with lower AUC(G) and smaller slope. CONCLUSIONS: We provide data on salivary cortisol concentrations in a large middle-aged community sample. Gender, sampling time, smoking habits, and perceived social support appeared as determinants of cortisol secretion.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
3.539
1.560
23
35
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Major depression; Cushings-syndrome; Anrenal-function; Awakening time; Older-adults; Stress; Secretion; Responses; Axis; Sensitivity
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0804-4643
e-ISSN 1479-683X
Quellenangaben Volume: 163, Issue: 3, Pages: 443-451 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher BioScientifica
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-503900-004
G-505300-002
G-504090-001
PubMed ID 20576743
Scopus ID 77956282006
Erfassungsdatum 2010-10-25