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Gut peptide agonism in the treatment of obesity and diabetes.

Compr. Physiol. 10, 99-124 (2019)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Obesity is a global healthcare challenge that gives rise to devastating diseases such as the metabolic syndrome, type-2 diabetes (T2D), and a variety of cardiovascular diseases. The escalating prevalence of obesity has led to an increased interest in pharmacological options to counteract excess weight gain. Gastrointestinal hormones such as glucagon, amylin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are well recognized for influencing food intake and satiety, but the therapeutic potential of these native peptides is overall limited by a short half-life and an often dose-dependent appearance of unwanted effects. Recent clinical success of chemically optimized GLP-1 mimetics with improved pharmacokinetics and sustained action has propelled pharmacological interest in using bioengineered gut hormones to treat obesity and diabetes. In this article, we summarize the basic biology and signaling mechanisms of selected gut peptides and discuss how they regulate systemic energy and glucose metabolism. Subsequently, we focus on the design and evaluation of unimolecular drugs that combine the beneficial effects of selected gut hormones into a single entity to optimize the beneficial impact on systems metabolism.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Glucagon-like Peptide-1; Gastric-inhibitory Polypeptide; Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide; Diet-induced Obese; Glp-1 Receptor Agonist; Pancreatic Beta-cells; Improves Glycemic Control; Brown Adipose-tissue; Hepatic Glucose-production; Placebo-controlled Trial
Language english
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2040-4603
e-ISSN 2040-4603
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Pages: 99-124 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Oxford
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-221
G-502200-001
Scopus ID 85076976667
PubMed ID 31853954
Erfassungsdatum 2020-01-28