Schmid, S.C.* ; Koll, F.J.* ; Rödel, C.* ; Maisch, P.* ; Sauter, A.* ; Beckert, F.* ; Seitz, A.* ; Kübler, H.* ; Flentje, M.* ; Chun, F.* ; Combs, S.E. ; Schiller, K. ; Gschwend, J.E.* ; Retz, M.*
Radiation therapy before radical cystectomy combined with immunotherapy in locally advanced bladder cancer - study protocol of a prospective, single arm, multicenter phase II trial (RACE IT).
BMC Cancer 20:8 (2020)
Background Patients with locally advanced bladder cancer (cT3/4 cN0/N+ cM0) have a poor prognosis despite radical surgical therapy and perioperative chemotherapy. Preliminary data suggest that the combination of radiation and immunotherapy does not lead to excess toxicity and may have synergistic (abscopal) anti-tumor effects. We hypothesize that the combined preoperative application of the PD-1 checkpoint-inhibitor Nivolumab with concomitant radiation therapy of the bladder and pelvic region followed by radical cystectomy with standardized lymphadenectomy is safe and feasible and might improve outcome for patients with locally advanced bladder cancer. Methods Study design: "RACE IT" (AUO AB 65/18) is an investigator initiated, prospective, multicenter, open, single arm phase II trial sponsored by Technical University Munich. Study drug and funding are provided by the company Bristol-Myers Squibb. Study treatment: Patients will receive Nivolumab 240 mg i.v. every 2 weeks for 4 cycles preoperatively with concomitant radiation therapy of bladder and pelvic region (max. 50.4 Gy). Radical cystectomy with standardized bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy will be performed between week 11-15. Primary endpoint: Rate of patients with completed treatment consisting of radio-immunotherapy and radical cystectomy at the end of week 15. Secondary endpoints: Acute and late toxicity, therapy response and survival (1 year follow up). Main inclusion criteria: Patients with histologically confirmed, locally advanced bladder cancer (cT3/4, cN0/N+), who are ineligible for neoadjuvant, cisplatin-based chemotherapy or who refuse neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Main exclusion criteria: Patients with metastatic disease (lymph node metastasis outside pelvis or distant metastasis) or previous chemo-, immune- or radiation therapy. Planned sample size: 33 patients, interim analysis after 11 patients. Discussion This trial aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the combined approach of preoperative PD-1 checkpoint-inhibitor therapy with concomitant radiation of bladder and pelvic region followed by radical cystectomy. The secondary objectives of therapy response and survival are thought to provide preliminary data for further clinical evaluation after successful completion of this trial. Recruitment has started in February 2019.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Bladder Cancer ; Urothelial Cancer ; Transitional Cell Carcinoma ; Locally Advanced ; Immunotherapy ; Radiotherapy ; Radical Cystectomy ; Nivolumab ; Checkpoint Inhibitor ; Pd-1 Inhibitor; Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma; Cell Carcinoma; Chemotherapy; Chemoradiotherapy; Oxaliplatin
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Publication Year
2020
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2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1471-2407
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1471-2407
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Volume: 20,
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Article Number: 8
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BioMed Central
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Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
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Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-501300-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2020-03-11