Farmaki, A.E.* ; Rayner, N.W.* ; Matchan, A.* ; Spiliopoulou, P.* ; Gilly, A.* ; Kariakli, V.* ; Kiagiadaki, C.* ; Tsafantakis, E.* ; Zeggini, E. ; Dedoussis, G.*
The mountainous Cretan dietary patterns and their relationship with cardiovascular risk factors: The Hellenic Isolated Cohorts MANOLIS study.
Public Health Nutr. 20, 1063-1074 (2017)
OBJECTIVE: We carried out de novo recruitment of a population-based cohort (MANOLIS study) and describe the specific population, which displays interesting characteristics in terms of diet and health in old age, through deep phenotyping. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study where anthropometric, biochemical and clinical measurements were taken in addition to interview-based completion of an extensive questionnaire on health and lifestyle parameters. Dietary patterns were derived through principal component analysis based on a validated FFQ. SETTING: Geographically isolated Mylopotamos villages on Mount Idi, Crete, Greece. SUBJECTS: Adults (n 1553). RESULTS: Mean age of the participants was 61·6 years and 55·8 % were women. Of the population, 82·7 % were overweight or obese with a significantly different prevalence between overweight men and women (43·4 v. 34·7 %, P=0·002). The majority (70·6 %) of participants were married, while a larger proportion of women were widowed than men (27·8 v. 3·5 %, P<0·001). Smoking was more prevalent in men (38·7 v. 8·2 %, P<0·001), as 88·8% of women had never smoked. Four dietary patterns emerged as characteristic of the population; these were termed 'local', 'high fat and sugar, 'Greek café/tavern' and 'olive oil, fruits and vegetables'. Individuals more adherent to the local dietary pattern presented higher blood glucose (β=4·026, P<0·001). Similarly, individuals with higher compliance with the Greek café/tavern pattern had higher waist-to-hip ratio (β=0·012, P<0·001), blood pressure (β=1·015, P=0·005) and cholesterol (β=5·398, P<0·001). CONCLUSIONS: Profiling of the MANOLIS elderly population identifies unique unhealthy dietary patterns that are associated with cardiometabolic indices.
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Article: Journal article
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Scientific Article
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Keywords
Cardiovascular Risk ; Crete ; Dietary Patterns ; Hellenic Isolated Cohorts ; Isolated Population
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Language
english
Publication Year
2017
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2017
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1368-9800
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1475-2727
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Volume: 20,
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Pages: 1063-1074
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Cambridge Univ. Press
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Institute(s)
Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
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30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
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G-506700-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2020-02-05