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Experimental inhalation of fragrance allergens in predisposed subjects: Effects on skin and airways.
Br. J. Dermatol. 162, 598-606 (2010)
BACKGROUND: Exposure to fragrances is increasingly encountered in the environment. Some fragrances are known to be important skin and potential airway sensitizers.OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether patients with contact allergy to isoeugenol (ISO) or hydroxyisohexyl-3-carboxaldehyde (HICC) would react to inhalation exposure at the level of the airways and skin.METHODS: Eleven patients sensitized to ISO and 10 patients sensitized to HICC were exposed for 60 min to 1000 microg m(-3) of these compounds in an exposure chamber at rest, and to geraniol 1000 microg m(-3) as a control. Patients wore protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. Assessments were performed prior to exposure, and immediately, 2, 5, 24 and 72 h afterwards. There were no significant changes in lung function but a tendency towards an increased bronchial hyper-responsiveness after exposure to any of the compounds. Laboratory parameters of inflammation did not indicate responses. Single patients reported respiratory symptoms unrelated to objective measures. In contrast, the observed skin symptoms corresponded to the patients' specific sensitization. Four patients reported symptoms compatible with delayed-type hypersensitivity, and two demonstrated a flare after ISO. On re-exposure they did not respond to a lower, more realistic level of ISO.Inhalation of high concentrations of fragrance contact allergens apparently poses a risk for some patients of developing manifest haematogenic contact dermatitis, while the changes in the respiratory tract are limited to symptoms in some subjects without objective changes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
bronchial hyper-responsiveness; fragrance; haematogenic; hydroxyisohexyl-3-carboxaldehyde; isoeugenol
Language
english
Publication Year
2010
HGF-reported in Year
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0007-0963
e-ISSN
1365-2133
Quellenangaben
Volume: 162,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 598-606
Publisher
Wiley
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
PSP Element(s)
G-521200-001
FE 73991
FE 73991
PubMed ID
19772525
Erfassungsdatum
2010-12-14