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Schader, J.F.* ; Haid, M. ; Cecil, A. ; Schoenfeld, J.* ; Halle, M.* ; Pfeufer, A. ; Prehn, C. ; Adamski, J. ; Nieman, D.C.* ; Scherr, J.*

Metabolite shifts induced by marathon race competition differ between athletes based on level of fitness and performance: A substudy of the enzy-magIC study.

Metabolites 10:87 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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This study compared metabolite shifts induced by training for, participation in, and recovery from a marathon race competition among athletes divided into three groups based on fitness (relative maximum oxygen uptake (VO(2)max)) and performance levels (net running time). Plasma samples from 76 male runners participating in the Munich Marathon were analyzed for metabolite shifts using a targeted metabolomics panel. For the entire cohort of runners, pronounced increases were measured immediately after the race for plasma concentrations of acylcarnitines (AC), the ratio (palmitoylcarnitine + stearoylcarnitine)/free carnitine that is used as a proxy for the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase, and arginine-related metabolites, with decreases in most amino acids (AA) and phospholipids. Plasma levels of AA and phospholipids were strongly increased 24 and 72 h post-race. Post-race plasma concentrations of AC and arginine-related metabolites were higher in the low compared to top performers, indicating an accumulation of fatty acids and a reliance on protein catabolism to provide energy after the marathon event. This study showed that marathon race competition is associated with an extensive and prolonged perturbation in plasma metabolite concentrations with a strong AC signature that is greater in the slower, less aerobically fit runners. Furthermore, changes in the arginine-related metabolites were observed.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Metabolism ; Biomarker ; Exercise ; Amino Acids ; Fatty Acids ; Urea Cycle; Skeletal-muscle; Acid Oxidation; Exercise; Urea; Acylcarnitines
Language
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2218-1989
e-ISSN 2218-1989
Journal Metabolites
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 3, Pages: , Article Number: 87 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (IBIS)
Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)
POF-Topic(s) 30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) A-630710-001
G-503700-001
G-505600-003
G-505600-001
Scopus ID 85081008010
PubMed ID 32121570
Erfassungsdatum 2020-03-24