Schader, J.F.* ; Haid, M. ; Cecil, A. ; Schoenfeld, J.* ; Halle, M.* ; Pfeufer, A. ; Prehn, C. ; Adamski, J. ; Nieman, D.C.* ; Scherr, J.*
Metabolite shifts induced by marathon race competition differ between athletes based on level of fitness and performance: A substudy of the enzy-magIC study.
Metabolites 10:87 (2020)
This study compared metabolite shifts induced by training for, participation in, and recovery from a marathon race competition among athletes divided into three groups based on fitness (relative maximum oxygen uptake (VO(2)max)) and performance levels (net running time). Plasma samples from 76 male runners participating in the Munich Marathon were analyzed for metabolite shifts using a targeted metabolomics panel. For the entire cohort of runners, pronounced increases were measured immediately after the race for plasma concentrations of acylcarnitines (AC), the ratio (palmitoylcarnitine + stearoylcarnitine)/free carnitine that is used as a proxy for the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase, and arginine-related metabolites, with decreases in most amino acids (AA) and phospholipids. Plasma levels of AA and phospholipids were strongly increased 24 and 72 h post-race. Post-race plasma concentrations of AC and arginine-related metabolites were higher in the low compared to top performers, indicating an accumulation of fatty acids and a reliance on protein catabolism to provide energy after the marathon event. This study showed that marathon race competition is associated with an extensive and prolonged perturbation in plasma metabolite concentrations with a strong AC signature that is greater in the slower, less aerobically fit runners. Furthermore, changes in the arginine-related metabolites were observed.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Metabolism ; Biomarker ; Exercise ; Amino Acids ; Fatty Acids ; Urea Cycle; Skeletal-muscle; Acid Oxidation; Exercise; Urea; Acylcarnitines
Keywords plus
Language
Publication Year
2020
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2218-1989
e-ISSN
2218-1989
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 10,
Issue: 3,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 87
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
MDPI
Publishing Place
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
A-630710-001
G-503700-001
G-505600-003
G-505600-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-03-24