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Epithelial planar bipolarity emerges from Notch-mediated asymmetric inhibition of Emx2.

Curr. Biol. 30, 1142-1151 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Postprint Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Most plane-polarized tissues are formed by identically oriented cells [1, 2]. A notable exception occurs in the vertebrate vestibular system and lateral-line neuromasts, where mechanosensory hair cells orient along a single axis but in opposite directions to generate bipolar epithelia [3-5]. In zebrafish neuromasts, pairs of hair cells arise from the division of a non-sensory progenitor [6, 7] and acquire opposing planar polarity via the asymmetric expression of the polarity-determinant transcription factor Emx2 [8-11]. Here, we reveal the initial symmetry-breaking step by decrypting the developmental trajectory of hair cells using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), diffusion pseudotime analysis, lineage tracing, and mutagenesis. We show that Emx2 is absent in non-sensory epithelial cells, begins expression in hair-cell progenitors, and is downregulated in one of the sibling hair cells via signaling through the Notch1a receptor. Analysis of Emx2-deficient specimens, in which every hair cell adopts an identical direction, indicates that Emx2 asymmetry does not result from auto-regulatory feedback. These data reveal a two-tiered mechanism by which the symmetric monodirectional ground state of the epithelium is inverted by deterministic initiation of Emx2 expression in hair-cell progenitors and a subsequent stochastic repression of Emx2 in one of the sibling hair cells breaks directional symmetry to establish planar bipolarity.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Diffusion Pseudotime ; Hair Cells ; Planar Polarity ; Single-cell Rna Sequencing; Hair-cell Regeneration; Gene-expression; Myosin-vi; Polarity
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0960-9822
e-ISSN 1879-0445
Journal Current Biology
Quellenangaben Volume: 30, Issue: 6, Pages: 1142-1151 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place 50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-500100-001
G-502300-001
G-503800-001
G-500800-001
Scopus ID 85081653735
PubMed ID 32109392
Erfassungsdatum 2020-04-29