Epithelial planar bipolarity emerges from Notch-mediated asymmetric inhibition of Emx2.
Curr. Biol. 30, 1142-1151 (2020)
Most plane-polarized tissues are formed by identically oriented cells [1, 2]. A notable exception occurs in the vertebrate vestibular system and lateral-line neuromasts, where mechanosensory hair cells orient along a single axis but in opposite directions to generate bipolar epithelia [3-5]. In zebrafish neuromasts, pairs of hair cells arise from the division of a non-sensory progenitor [6, 7] and acquire opposing planar polarity via the asymmetric expression of the polarity-determinant transcription factor Emx2 [8-11]. Here, we reveal the initial symmetry-breaking step by decrypting the developmental trajectory of hair cells using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), diffusion pseudotime analysis, lineage tracing, and mutagenesis. We show that Emx2 is absent in non-sensory epithelial cells, begins expression in hair-cell progenitors, and is downregulated in one of the sibling hair cells via signaling through the Notch1a receptor. Analysis of Emx2-deficient specimens, in which every hair cell adopts an identical direction, indicates that Emx2 asymmetry does not result from auto-regulatory feedback. These data reveal a two-tiered mechanism by which the symmetric monodirectional ground state of the epithelium is inverted by deterministic initiation of Emx2 expression in hair-cell progenitors and a subsequent stochastic repression of Emx2 in one of the sibling hair cells breaks directional symmetry to establish planar bipolarity.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Diffusion Pseudotime ; Hair Cells ; Planar Polarity ; Single-cell Rna Sequencing; Hair-cell Regeneration; Gene-expression; Myosin-vi; Polarity
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Language
english
Publication Year
2020
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2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0960-9822
e-ISSN
1879-0445
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Volume: 30,
Issue: 6,
Pages: 1142-1151
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Elsevier
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50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-500100-001
G-502300-001
G-503800-001
G-500800-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2020-04-29