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Stegen, B.* ; Nieto, A.* ; Albrecht, V.* ; Maas, J.* ; Orth, M.* ; Neumaier, K.* ; Reinhardt, S.* ; Weick-Kleemann, M.* ; Goetz, W.* ; Reinhart, M.* ; Parodi, K.* ; Belka, C. ; Niyazi, M.* ; Lauber, K.

Contrast-enhanced, conebeam CT-based, fractionated radiotherapy and follow-up monitoring of orthotopic mouse glioblastoma: A proof-of-concept study.

Radiat. Oncol. 15:19 (2020)
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BACKGROUND: Despite aggressive treatment regimens comprising surgery and radiochemotherapy, glioblastoma (GBM) remains a cancer entity with very poor prognosis. The development of novel, combined modality approaches necessitates adequate preclinical model systems and therapy regimens that closely reflect the clinical situation. So far, image-guided, fractionated radiotherapy of orthotopic GBM models represents a major limitation in this regard. METHODS: GL261 mouse GBM cells were inoculated into the right hemispheres of C57BL/6 mice. Tumor growth was monitored by contrast-enhanced conebeam CT (CBCT) scans. When reaching an average volume of approximately 7 mm3, GBM tumors were irradiated with daily fractions of 2 Gy up to a cumulative dose of 20 Gy in different beam collimation settings. For treatment planning and tumor volume follow-up, contrast-enhanced CBCT scans were performed twice per week. Daily repositioning of animals was achieved by alignment of bony structures in native CBCT scans. When showing neurological symptoms, mice were sacrificed by cardiac perfusion. Brains, livers, and kidneys were processed into histologic sections. Potential toxic effects of contrast agent administration were assessed by measurement of liver enzyme and creatinine serum levels and by histologic examination. RESULTS: Tumors were successfully visualized by contrast-enhanced CBCT scans with a detection limit of approximately 2 mm3, and treatment planning could be performed. For daily repositioning of the animals, alignment of bony structures in native CT scans was well feasible. Fractionated irradiation caused a significant delay in tumor growth translating into significantly prolonged survival in clear dependence of the beam collimation setting and margin size. Brain sections revealed tumors of similar appearance and volume on the day of euthanasia. Importantly, the repeated contrast agent injections were well tolerated, as liver enzyme and creatinine serum levels were only subclinically elevated, and liver and kidney sections displayed normal histomorphology. CONCLUSIONS: Contrast-enhanced, CT-based, fractionated radiation of orthotopic mouse GBM represents a versatile preclinical technique for the development and evaluation of multimodal radiotherapeutic approaches in combination with novel therapeutic agents in order to accelerate translation into clinical testing.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Molecular Radiation Oncology ; Orthotopic Glioblastoma ; Preclinical Radiotherapy ; Samll Animal Radiotherapy ; Small Animal Radiation Platforms ; Small Animal Tumor Models
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1748-717X
e-ISSN 1748-717X
Quellenangaben Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 19 Supplement: ,
Publisher BioMed Central
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s) Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-521800-001
Scopus ID 85078237152
PubMed ID 31969174
Erfassungsdatum 2020-03-25