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Roullier-Gall, C.* ; Signoret, J.* ; Coelho, C.* ; Hemmler, D. ; Kajdan, M.* ; Lucio, M. ; Schäfer, B.* ; Gougeon, R.D.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P.

Influence of regionality and maturation time on the chemical fingerprint of whisky.

Food Chem. 323:126748 (2020)
Postprint DOI
Open Access Green
Understanding the chemical composition of whisky and the impact of each step in the manufacturing process provides a basis for responding to the challenges of producing high quality spirits. In this study, the objective was to discriminate whiskies according to their geographical origin and authenticate the maturation time in cask based on the non-volatile profiles. The combination of FT-ICR-MS and chemometrics allowed the distinction of whiskies from four geographical origins in Scotland (Highlands, Lowlands, Speyside and Islay). Statistical modeling was also used to discriminate whiskies according to the maturation time in cask and reveal chemical markers associated with the ageing regardless of the origin or the production process. Interestingly, the flow of transfer of compounds from wood barrels to distillates is not constant and homogeneous over the maturation time. The largest transfer of compounds from the barrel to the whisky was observed around twelve years of maturation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Whisky ; Metabolomics ; Chemometrics ; Authentication ; Geographical Origin ; Maturation Time; Scotch Whiskey; Analytical Strategies; Mass-spectrometry; Organic-matter; Authenticity; Confirm; Brand; Discrimination; Quality; Flavor
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0308-8146
e-ISSN 1873-7072
Journal Food Chemistry
Quellenangaben Volume: 323, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 126748 Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam [u.a.] ; Jena
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504800-001
DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126748
WOS ID WOS:000533609100003
Scopus ID 85083181058
Erfassungsdatum 2020-05-27
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