A novel GJA8 mutation causing a recessive triangular cataract.
Mol. Vis. 14, 851-856 (2008)
The aim of the study was to characterize the underlying mutation in a consanguineous family having cataracts. METHODS: Family D having congenital cataracts was treated at the University Eye Clinics at Giessen (Germany). Lens material from surgeries was collected, immediately frozen at -80 degrees C, and used for cDNA production. Blood was taken from the proband and available family members. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified DNA fragments were characterized by sequencing and restriction digestion. RESULTS: The proband, AD, has a dense, triangular nuclear cataract. The parents are consanguineous, and the mother and grandmother suffer from a discrete, symmetric opacity of the fetal lens nucleus. The proband's lens cDNA showed a homozygous insertion of one G after position 776 of the GJA8 gene, leading to a frame shift and 123 novel amino acids. The homozygous mutation was confirmed in the genomic DNA and is also present in the cataract-operated brother of the proband; all other family members investigated were heterozygous. The mutation could not be detected in 96 healthy controls from Germany. CONCLUSIONS: The ins776G mutation most likely causes a recessive triangular cataract with variable expressivity of a weak phenotype in heterozygotes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
DOMINANT CONGENITAL CATARACT; PULVERULENT CATARACT; NONSENSE MUTATION; MISSENSE MUTATION; GENE; FAMILY; CRYAA; MICROCORNEA; HETEROGENEITY; ORIGIN
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Language
english
Publication Year
2008
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0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1090-0535
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1090-0535
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Volume: 14,
Issue: 101-102,
Pages: 851-856
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Sun Yat-sen University, P.R. China
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-503900-003
G-500500-002
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Erfassungsdatum
2008-05-29