Coassin, S.* ; Hermann-Kleiter, N.* ; Haun, M.* ; Wahl, S. ; Wilson, R. ; Paulweber, B.* ; Kunze, S. ; Meitinger, T. ; Strauch, K. ; Peters, A. ; Waldenberger, M. ; Kronenberg, F.* ; Lamina, C.*
A genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation identifies a novel association signal for Lp(a) concentrations in the LPA promoter.
PLoS ONE 15:e0232073 (2020)
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a major cardiovascular risk factor, which is largely genetically determined by one major gene locus, the LPA gene. Many aspects of the transcriptional regulation of LPA are poorly understood and the role of epigenetics has not been addressed yet. Therefore, we conducted an epigenome-wide analysis of DNA methylation on Lp(a) levels in two population-based studies (total n = 2208). We identified a CpG site in the LPA promoter which was significantly associated with Lp(a) concentrations. Surprisingly, the identified CpG site was found to overlap the SNP rs76735376. We genotyped this SNP de-novo in three studies (total n = 7512). The minor allele of rs76735376 (1.1% minor allele frequency) was associated with increased Lp(a) values (p = 1.01e-59) and explained 3.5% of the variation of Lp(a). Statistical mediation analysis showed that the effect on Lp(a) is rather originating from the base change itself and is not mediated by DNA methylation levels. This finding is supported by eQTL data from 208 liver tissue samples from the GTEx project, which shows a significant association of the rs76735376 minor allele with increased LPA expression. To evaluate, whether the association signal at rs76735376 may actually be derived from a stronger eQTL signal in LD with this SNP, eQTL association results of all correlated SNPs (r(2)>= 0.1) were integrated with genetic association results. This analysis pinpointed to rs10455872 as the potential trigger of the effect of rs76735376. Furthermore, both SNPs coincide with short apo(a) isoforms. Adjusting for both, rs10455872 and the apo(a) isoforms diminished the effect size of rs76735376 to 5.38 mg/dL (p = 0.0463). This indicates that the effect of rs76735376 can be explained by both an independent effect of the SNP and a strong correlation with rs10455872 and apo(a) isoforms.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Apolipoprotein(a) Gene; Elevated Lipoprotein(a); Plasma Lipoprotein(a); Cardiovascular-disease; C/t Polymorphism; Increased Risk; Cpg-snps; Population; Apo(a); Region
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english
Publication Year
2020
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2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1932-6203
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Volume: 15,
Issue: 4,
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Article Number: e0232073
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place
Lawrence, Kan.
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0000-00-00
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504091-001
G-500700-001
G-504100-001
G-504000-010
G-504091-004
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Erfassungsdatum
2020-05-07