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16-BAC/SDS-PAGE analysis of membrane proteins of yeast mitochondria purified by free flow electrophoresis.
Methods Mol. Biol. 528, 83-107 (2009)
Mitochondria are essential organelles in cellular metabolism. These organelles are bounded by two membranes, the outer and inner membrane. Especially the inner membrane comprises a high content of proteins, for example, the protein complexes of the respiratory chain. High-resolution separation and analysis of such membrane proteins, for example, by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), is hampered by their hydrophobicity and tendency for aggregation. Here, we describe the separation of mitochondrial membrane proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by 16-benzyldimethyl-n-hexadecylammonium chloride/sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (16-BAC/SDS-PAGE). This method enables the separation of membrane proteins owing to the solubilizing power of the ionic detergents 16-BAC and SDS, respectively. Mitochondria were isolated from yeast cultures by differential centrifugation and were further purified by free flow electrophoresis (FFE) in zone-electrophoretic mode (ZE). Subsequently, membrane proteins from ZE-FFE-purified mitochondria were enriched by carbonate extraction and subjected to 16-BAC/SDS-PAGE. The resulting protein spot patterns were visualized by a highly sensitive fluorescence stain with ruthenium-II-bathophenantroline disulfonate chelate (RuBP), and by colloidal Coomassie staining. Proteins were identified by Maldi-Tof mass spectrometry and peptide mass fingerprinting.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Editors
Peirce, M.J.* ; Wait, R.*
Keywords
mitochondria; saccharomyces erevisiae; 16-BAC; 16-BAC/SDS-PAGE; zone electrophoresis; free flow electrophoresis; ruthenium staining
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1064-3745
e-ISSN
1940-6029
Conference Title
Membrane Proteomics: Methods and Protocols
Journal
Methods in Molecular Biology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 528,
Pages: 83-107
Publisher
Springer
Publishing Place
Berlin [u.a.]
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed