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Hu, C.* ; Meiners, S. ; Lukas, C. ; Stathopoulos, G.T. ; Chen, J.*

Role of exosomal microRNAs in lung cancer biology and clinical applications.

Cell Prolif. 53:e12828 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles ranging from 30 to 150 nm, are secreted by various cell types, including tumour cells. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) were identified to be encapsulated and hence protected from degradation within exosomes. These exosomal miRNAs can be horizontally transferred to target cells, in which they subsequently modulate biological processes. Increasing evidence indicates that exosomal miRNAs play a critical role in modifying the microenvironment of lung cancers, possibly facilitating progression, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis and drug resistance. In this review, we summarize the novel findings on exosomal miRNA functions during lung cancer initiation and progression. In addition, we highlight their potential role and challenges as biomarkers in lung cancer diagnosis, prognosis and drug resistance and as therapeutic agents.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Biomarker ; Exosomal Mirnas ; Exosomes ; Lung Cancer ; Therapy; Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition; Extracellular Vesicles; Cells; Mirna; Cargo; Communication; Expression; Cisplatin; Plasma; Microvesicles
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0008-8730
e-ISSN 1365-2184
Quellenangaben Volume: 53, Issue: 6, Pages: , Article Number: e12828 Supplement: ,
Publisher Blackwell
Publishing Place Oxford [u.a.] ; Berlin ; Vienna
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
PSP Element(s) G-501600-004
G-501600-003
Scopus ID 85084432058
PubMed ID 32391938
Erfassungsdatum 2020-05-13