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Heinrich, C.* ; Gascón, S. ; Masserdotti, G.* ; Lepier, A.* ; Sánchez, R.* ; Simon-Ebert, T.* ; Schroeder, T. ; Götz, M. ; Berninger, B.

Generation of subtype-specific neurons from postnatal astroglia of the mouse cerebral cortex.

Nat. Protoc. 6, 214-228 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Instructing glial cells to generate neurons may prove a strategy to replace neurons that have degenerated. Here we describe a robust protocol for the efficient in vitro conversion of postnatal astroglia from the murine cerebral cortex into functional, synapse-forming neurons. This protocol involves two steps: (i) expansion of astroglial cells (7 days) and (ii) astroglia-to-neuron conversion induced by persistent and strong retroviral expression of Neurogenin2 or Mash1 and/or Dlx2 for generation of glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons, respectively (7-21 days for different degrees of maturity). Our protocol of astroglia-to-neuron conversion by a single neurogenic transcription factor provides a stringent experimental system to study the specification of a selective neuronal subtype, thus offering an alternative to the use of embryonic or neural stem cells. Moreover it can be a useful model for studies of lineage conversion from non-neuronal cells with potential for brain regenerative medicine.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cell fate; Glutamatergic; GABAergic; Neurogenin2; Mash1; Dlx2; Transcription factor
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1754-2189
e-ISSN 1750-2799
Quellenangaben Volume: 6, Issue: 2, Pages: 214-228 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed