Nono Nankam, P.A.* ; Blüher, M. ; Kehr, S.* ; Klöting, N. ; Krohn, K.* ; Adams, K.* ; Stadler, P.F.* ; Mendham, A.E.* ; Goedecke, J.H.*
     
    
        
Distinct abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue transcriptome signatures are altered by exercise training in African women with obesity.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Rep. 10:10240 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The differential associations of adipose depots with metabolic risk during obesity have been proposed to be controlled by environmental and genetic factors. We evaluated the regional differences in transcriptome signatures between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gSAT) in obese black South African women and tested the hypothesis that 12-week exercise training alters gene expression patterns in a depot-specific manner. Twelve young women performed 12-weeks of supervised aerobic and resistance training. Pre- and post-intervention measurements included peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), whole-body composition and unbiased gene expression analysis of SAT depots. VO2peak increased, body weight decreased, and body fat distribution improved with exercise training (p<0.05). The expression of 15 genes, mainly associated with embryonic development, differed between SAT depots at baseline, whereas 318 genes were differentially expressed post-training (p<0.05). Four developmental genes were differentially expressed between these depots at both time points (HOXA5, DMRT2, DMRT3 and CSN1S1). Exercise training induced changes in the expression of genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses, and lipid metabolism in gSAT, and muscle-associated processes in aSAT. This study showed differences in developmental processes regulating SAT distribution and expandability of distinct depots, and depot-specific adaptation to exercise training in black South African women with obesity.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Weight-loss; Fat Distribution; Gene-expression; Inflammation; Macrophage; Liver
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 10,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 10240 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-506500-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-07-09