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Rapid translocation of nanoparticles from the lung airspaces to the body.
Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 1300-1303 (2010)
Nano-size particles show promise for pulmonary drug delivery, yet their behavior after deposition in the lung remains poorly understood. In this study, a series of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent nanoparticles were systematically varied in chemical composition, shape, size and surface charge, and their biodistribution and elimination were quantified in rat models after lung instillation. We demonstrate that nanoparticles with hydrodynamic diameter (HD) less than ≈34 nm and a noncationic surface charge translocate rapidly from the lung to mediastinal lymph nodes. Nanoparticles of HD < 6 nm can traffic rapidly from the lungs to lymph nodes and the bloodstream, and then be subsequently cleared by the kidneys. We discuss the importance of these findings for drug delivery, air pollution and carcinogenesis.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Language
english
Publication Year
2010
HGF-reported in Year
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1087-0156
e-ISSN
1546-1696
Journal
Nature Biotechnology
Quellenangaben
Volume: 28,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 1300-1303
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
New York, NY
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
PSP Element(s)
G-505000-002
G-505000-005
G-505000-005
PubMed ID
21057497
DOI
10.1038/nbt.1696
Scopus ID
78650012703
Erfassungsdatum
2010-12-03