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Hoffmann, C.* ; Schneeweiss, P.* ; Randrianarisoa, E. ; Schnauder, G.* ; Kappler, L.* ; Machann, J. ; Schick, F. ; Fritsche, A. ; Heni, M. ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Niess, A.M.* ; Häring, H.-U. ; Weigert, C. ; Moller, A.

Response of mitochondrial respiration in adipose tissue and muscle to 8 weeks of endurance exercise in obese subjects.

J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 105:dgaa571 (2020)
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CONTEXT: Exercise training improves glycemic control and increases mitochondrial content and respiration capacity in skeletal muscle. Rodent studies suggest that training increases mitochondrial respiration in adipose tissue. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of endurance training on respiratory capacities of human skeletal muscle and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue and to study the correlation with improvement in insulin sensitivity. DESIGN: Using high-resolution respirometry, we analyzed biopsies from 25 sedentary (VO2 peak 25.1 ± 4.0 VO2 mL/[kg*min]) subjects (16 female, 9 male; 29.8 ± 8.4 years) with obesity (body mass index [BMI] 31.5 ± 4.3 kg/m2), who did not have diabetes. They performed a supervised endurance training over 8 weeks (3 × 1 hour/week at 80% VO2 peak). RESULTS: Based on change in insulin sensitivity after intervention (using the Matsuda insulin sensitivity index [ISIMats]), subjects were grouped in subgroups as responders (>15% increase in ISIMats) and low-responders. The response in ISIMats was correlated to a reduction of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue volume. Both groups exhibited similar increases in fitness, respiratory capacity, and abundance of mitochondrial enzymes in skeletal muscle fibers. Respiratory capacities in subcutaneous adipose tissue were not altered by the intervention. Compared with muscle fibers, adipose tissue respiration showed a preference for β-oxidation and complex II substrates. Respiratory capacities were higher in adipose tissue from female participants. CONCLUSION: Our data show that the improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity after endurance training is not directly related to an increase in mitochondrial respiratory capacities in skeletal muscle and occurs without an increase in the respiratory capacity of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Diabetes Prevention ; Respiratory Chain Complex ; Sex-differences ; Vo2 Peak; Skeletal-muscle; Insulin Sensitivity; Physical-activity; Glucose-uptake; Fat Oxidation; Weight-loss; Induced Improvements; Aerobic Exercise; Gene-expression; Metabolism
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-972X
e-ISSN 1945-7197
Journal Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, The
Quellenangaben Volume: 105, Issue: 11, Pages: , Article Number: dgaa571 Supplement: ,
Publisher Endocrine Society
Publishing Place Bethesda, Md.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502400-001
Grants German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF
DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgaa571
WOS ID WOS:000584540200048
Scopus ID 85091553554
PubMed ID 32827042
Erfassungsdatum 2020-10-20
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