Mercati, O.* ; Abi Warde, M.T.* ; Lina-Granade, G.* ; Rio, M.* ; Heide, S.* ; de Lonlay, P.* ; Ceballos-Picot, I.* ; Robert, M.P.* ; Couloigner, V.* ; Beltrand, J.* ; Boddaert, N.* ; Rodriguez, D.* ; Rubinato, E.* ; Lapierre, J.M.* ; Merlette, C.* ; Sanquer, S.* ; Rötig, A.* ; Prokisch, H. ; Lyonnet, S.* ; Loundon, N.* ; Kaplan, J.* ; Bonnefont, J.P.* ; Munnich, A.* ; Besmond, C.* ; Jonard, L.* ; Marlin, S.*
     
    
        
PRPS1 loss-of-function variants, from isolated hearing loss to severe congenital encephalopathy: New cases and literature review.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Eur. J. Med. Genet. 63:104033 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    We describe two sporadic and two familial cases with loss-of-function variants in PRPS1, which is located on the X chromosome and encodes phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 (PRS-1). We illustrate the clinical variability associated with decreased PRS-1 activity, ranging from mild isolated hearing loss to severe encephalopathy. One of the variants we identified has already been reported with a phenotype similar to our patient's, whereas the other three were unknown. The clinical and biochemical information we provide will hopefully contribute to gain insight into the correlation between genotype and phenotype of this rare condition, both in females and in males. Moreover, our observation of a new family in which hemizygous males display hearing loss without any neurological or ophthalmological symptoms prompts us to suggest analysing PRPS1 in cases of isolated hearing loss. Eventually, PRPS1 variants should be considered as a differential diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Prps1 ; Hearing Loss ; Deafness ; Arts Syndrome ; Intellectual Deficiency; Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate Synthetase Superactivity; Exome Sequencing Reveals; Point Mutations; Gene; Spectrum; Deafness
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1769-7212
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1729-7212
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 63,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 104033 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500700-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Fondation des Maladies Rares, Paris, France
association S'entendre
MSD-France
Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller
GIS-Institut des Maladies Rares
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-10-20