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Schriever, S.C. ; Kabra, D.G. ; Pfuhlmann, K. ; Baumann, P. ; Baumgart, E.V. ; Nagler, J. ; Seebacher, F. ; Harrison, L. ; Irmler, M. ; Kullmann, S. ; Corrêa-da-Silva, F.* ; Giesert, F. ; Jain, R.* ; Schug, H.* ; Castel, J.* ; Martinez, S.* ; Wu, M. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Beckers, J. ; Müller, T.D. ; Stemmer, K. ; Wurst, W. ; Rozman, J. ; Nogueiras, R.* ; de Angelis, M. ; Molkentin, J.D.* ; Krahmer, N. ; Yi, C.-X.* ; Schmidt, M.V.* ; Luquet, S.* ; Heni, M. ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Pfluger, P.T.

Type 2 diabetes risk gene Dusp8 regulates hypothalamic Jnk signaling and insulin sensitivity.

J. Clin. Invest. 130, 6093-6108 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Postprint DOI PMC
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Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified DUSP8, encoding a dual-specificity phosphatase targeting mitogen-activated protein kinases, as a type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk gene. Here, we reveal that Dusp8 is a gatekeeper in the hypothalamic control of glucose homeostasis in mice and humans. Male, but not female, Dusp8 loss-of-function mice, either with global or corticotropin-releasing hormone neuron-specific deletion, had impaired systemic glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when exposed to high-fat diet (HFD). Mechanistically, we found impaired hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback, blunted sympathetic responsiveness, and chronically elevated corticosterone levels driven by hypothalamic hyperactivation of Jnk signaling. Accordingly, global/Jnk1 ablation, AAV-mediated Dusp8 overexpression in the mediobasal hypothalamus, or metyrapone-induced chemical adrenalectomy rescued the impaired glucose homeostasis of obese male Dusp8-KO mice, respectively. The sex-specific role of murine Dusp8 in governing hypothalamic Jnk signaling, insulin sensitivity, and systemic glucose tolerance was consistent with functional MRI data in human volunteers that revealed an association of the DUSP8 rs2334499 risk variant with hypothalamic insulin resistance in men. Further, expression of DUSP8 was increased in the infundibular nucleus of T2D humans. In summary, our findings suggest the GWAS-identified gene Dusp8 as a novel hypothalamic factor that plays a functional role in the etiology of T2D.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Diabetes; Metabolism; Obesity; Glucocorticoid-receptor; Resistance; Glucose; Obesity; Inflammation; Association; Expression; Stress; Brain; Responsiveness
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9738
e-ISSN 1558-8238
Quellenangaben Volume: 130, Issue: 11, Pages: 6093-6108 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Society of Clinical Investigation
Publishing Place 2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Environmental Sciences
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-502294-001
G-502200-001
G-502294-002
G-509100-001
G-500600-004
G-502400-001
G-500500-001
G-501900-062
G-500600-001
G-501900-221
G-500692-001
G-501900-063
Grants Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Helmholtz Alliance ICEMED-Imaging and Curing Environmental Metabolic Diseases
German Center for Diabetes Research
Helmholtz-Israel Cooperation in Personalized Medicine
Helmholtz Initiative for Personalized Medicine (iMed)
Helmholtz Alliance Aging and Metabolic Programming, AMPro
Emmy-Noether DFG
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Helmholtz Portfolio Program Metabolic Dysfunction
Scopus ID 85094654200
PubMed ID 32780722
Erfassungsdatum 2020-09-15