Schriever, S.C. ; Kabra, D.G. ; Pfuhlmann, K. ; Baumann, P. ; Baumgart, E.V. ; Nagler, J. ; Seebacher, F. ; Harrison, L. ; Irmler, M. ; Kullmann, S. ; Corrêa-da-Silva, F.* ; Giesert, F. ; Jain, R.* ; Schug, H.* ; Castel, J.* ; Martinez, S.* ; Wu, M. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Beckers, J. ; Müller, T.D. ; Stemmer, K. ; Wurst, W. ; Rozman, J. ; Nogueiras, R.* ; de Angelis, M. ; Molkentin, J.D.* ; Krahmer, N. ; Yi, C.-X.* ; Schmidt, M.V.* ; Luquet, S.* ; Heni, M. ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Pfluger, P.T.
     
    
        
Type 2 diabetes risk gene Dusp8 regulates hypothalamic Jnk signaling and insulin sensitivity.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Clin. Invest. 130, 6093-6108 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified DUSP8, encoding a dual-specificity phosphatase targeting mitogen-activated protein kinases, as a type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk gene. Here, we reveal that Dusp8 is a gatekeeper in the hypothalamic control of glucose homeostasis in mice and humans. Male, but not female, Dusp8 loss-of-function mice, either with global or corticotropin-releasing hormone neuron-specific deletion, had impaired systemic glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when exposed to high-fat diet (HFD). Mechanistically, we found impaired hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback, blunted sympathetic responsiveness, and chronically elevated corticosterone levels driven by hypothalamic hyperactivation of Jnk signaling. Accordingly, global/Jnk1 ablation, AAV-mediated Dusp8 overexpression in the mediobasal hypothalamus, or metyrapone-induced chemical adrenalectomy rescued the impaired glucose homeostasis of obese male Dusp8-KO mice, respectively. The sex-specific role of murine Dusp8 in governing hypothalamic Jnk signaling, insulin sensitivity, and systemic glucose tolerance was consistent with functional MRI data in human volunteers that revealed an association of the DUSP8 rs2334499 risk variant with hypothalamic insulin resistance in men. Further, expression of DUSP8 was increased in the infundibular nucleus of T2D humans. In summary, our findings suggest the GWAS-identified gene Dusp8 as a novel hypothalamic factor that plays a functional role in the etiology of T2D.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Diabetes; Metabolism; Obesity; Glucocorticoid-receptor; Resistance; Glucose; Obesity; Inflammation; Association; Expression; Stress; Brain; Responsiveness
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0021-9738
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1558-8238
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 130,  
	    Issue: 11,  
	    Pages: 6093-6108 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            American Society of Clinical Investigation
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Environmental Sciences
Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502294-001
G-502200-001
G-502294-002
G-509100-001
G-500600-004
G-502400-001
G-500500-001
G-501900-062
G-500600-001
G-501900-221
G-500692-001
G-501900-063
    
 
    
        Grants
        Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Helmholtz Alliance ICEMED-Imaging and Curing Environmental Metabolic Diseases
German Center for Diabetes Research
Helmholtz-Israel Cooperation in Personalized Medicine
Helmholtz Initiative for Personalized Medicine (iMed)
Helmholtz Alliance Aging and Metabolic Programming, AMPro
Emmy-Noether DFG
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Helmholtz Portfolio Program Metabolic Dysfunction
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-09-15