Schraut, K.G.* ; Kalnytska, O.* ; Lamp, D. ; Jastroch, M. ; Eder, M.* ; Hausch, F.* ; Gassen, N.C.* ; Moore, S.* ; Nagaraj, N.* ; Lopez, J.P.* ; Chen, A.* ; Schmidt, M.V.*
     
    
        
Loss of the psychiatric risk factor SLC6A15 is associated with increased metabolic functions in primary hippocampal neurons.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Eur. J. Neurosci. 53, 390-401 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most severe global health problems with millions of people affected, however, the mechanisms underlying this disorder is still poorly understood. Genome-wide association studies have highlighted a link between the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A15 and MDD. Additionally, a number of preclinical studies support the function of this transporter in modulating levels of brain neurotransmitters, stress system regulation and behavioural phenotypes related to MDD. However, the molecular and functional mechanisms involved in this interaction are still unresolved. Therefore, to investigate the effects of the SLC6A15 transporter, we used hippocampal tissue fromSlc6a15-KO and wild-type mice, together with several in-vitro assays in primary hippocampal neurons. Utilizing a proteomics approach we identified differentially regulated proteins that formed a regulatory network and pathway analysis indicated significantly affected cellular domains, including metabolic, mitochondrial and structural functions. Furthermore, we observed reduced release probability at glutamatergic synapses, increased mitochondrial function, higher GSH/GSSG redox ratio and an improved neurite outgrowth in primary neurons lacking SLC6A15. In summary, we hypothesize that by controlling the intracellular concentrations of neutral amino acids, SLC6A15 affects mitochondrial activity, which could lead to alterations in neuronal structure and activity. These data provide further indication that a pharmacological or genetic reduction of SLC6A15 activity may indeed be a promising approach for antidepressant therapy.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Amino Acid Transport ; Cell Metabolism ; Depression ; Proline; Acid Transporter Slc6a15; Mitochondrial-function; Depression; Brain; Identification; Vulnerability; Extraction; Disorders; Reversal; Behavior
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2020
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0953-816X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1460-9568
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 53,  
	    Issue: 2,  
	    Pages: 390-401 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501900-221
    
 
    
        Grants
        Max Planck Innovations
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-11-05