Conte, F.* ; Morava, E.* ; Bakar, N.A.* ; Wortmann, S.B. ; Poerink, A.J.* ; Grunewald, S.* ; Crushell, E.* ; Al-Gazali, L.* ; de Vries, M.C.* ; Mørkrid, L.* ; Hertecant, J.* ; Brocke Holmefjord, K.S.* ; Kronn, D.* ; Feigenbaum, A.* ; Fingerhut, R.* ; Wong, S.Y.* ; van Scherpenzeel, M.* ; Voermans, N.C.* ; Lefeber, D.J.*
Phosphoglucomutase-1 deficiency: Early presentation, metabolic management and detection in neonatal blood spots.
Mol. Genet. Metab. 131, 135-146 (2020)
Phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency is a congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) with multiorgan involvement affecting carbohydrate metabolism, N-glycosylation and energy production. The metabolic management consists of dietary D-galactose supplementation that ameliorates hypoglycemia, hepatic dysfunction, endocrine anomalies and growth delay. Previous studies suggest that D-galactose administration in juvenile patients leads to more significant and long-lasting effects, stressing the urge of neonatal diagnosis (0–6 months of age). Here, we detail the early clinical presentation of PGM1-CDG in eleven infantile patients, and applied the modified Beutler test for screening of PGM1-CDG in neonatal dried blood spots (DBSs). All eleven infants presented episodic hypoglycemia and elevated transaminases, along with cleft palate and growth delay (10/11), muscle involvement (8/11), neurologic involvement (5/11), cardiac defects (2/11). Standard dietary measures for suspected lactose intolerance in four patients prior to diagnosis led to worsening of hypoglycemia, hepatic failure and recurrent diarrhea, which resolved upon D-galactose supplementation. To investigate possible differences in early vs. late clinical presentation, we performed the first systematic literature review for PGM1-CDG, which highlighted respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms as significantly more diagnosed in neonatal age. The modified Butler-test successfully identified PGM1-CDG in DBSs from seven patients, including for the first time Guthrie cards from newborn screening, confirming the possibility of future inclusion of PGM1-CDG in neonatal screening programs. In conclusion, severe infantile morbidity of PGM1-CDG due to delayed diagnosis could be prevented by raising awareness on its early presentation and by inclusion in newborn screening programs, enabling early treatments and galactose-based metabolic management.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation ; Dilated Cardiomyopathy ; Exercise Intolerance ; Galactose ; Hypoglycemia ; Pgm1; Glycogen-storage-disease; Galactose Supplementation; Muscle Glycogenosis; Congenital Disorder; Phenotype; Exercise; Gene
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2020
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1096-7192
e-ISSN
1096-7192
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 131,
Issue: 1-2,
Pages: 135-146
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
525 B St, Ste 1900, San Diego, Ca 92101-4495 Usa
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500700-001
Grants
U54 FP00100950
LaCATS
Hayward Trustees
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (ZONMW)
Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-12-07