Hoefner, L.* ; Luther, A.* ; Palladini, A. ; Froehlich, T.* ; Waberski, D.*
     
    
        
Tolerance of stored boar spermatozoa to autologous seminal plasma: A proteomic and lipidomic approach.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21:6474 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Long-term exposure of liquid preserved boar spermatozoa to seminal plasma (SP) can cause dramatic sperm injury. This study examined whether boar specificity exists in the sensitivity of spermatozoa to SP and whether correspondent biomarkers can be identified. Consecutive ejaculates (n= 4-5) collected from 19 boars were centrifuged, diluted with a pH-stablising extender with 10% (v/v) autologous SP and evaluated by computer-assisted semen analysis and flow cytometry. Up until 144 h storage, four boars showed consistently high sperm motility, viability and mitochondria activity, and one boar showed consistently low values. Intra-boar variability was high in the other boars. Screening of SP (n= 12 samples) for protein markers using mass spectrometry identified three protein candidates of which the granulin precursor, legumain and AWN were 0.5 to 0.9 log2-fold less abundant (p< 0.05) in SP-resistant compared to SP-sensitive samples. Lipidome analysis by mass spectrometry revealed 568 lipids showing no difference between the SP-groups. The most abundant lipids were cholesterol (42,442 pmol), followed by phosphatidylserine (20,956 pmol) and ether-linked phosphatidylethanolamine (13,039 pmol). In conclusion, three candidate proteins were identified which might be indicative of SP-tolerance of sperm during long-term storage. Noteworthy, a first lipidomic profile of boar SP is presented.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Boar Seminal Plasma ; Sperm Quality ; Semen Preservation ; Biomarker ; Proteomics ; Lipidomics; Quantitative-analysis; High-throughput; Sperm; Identification; Proteins; Spermadhesins; Cholesterol; Granulins; Motility; Cloning
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1661-6596
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1422-0067
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 21,  
	    Issue: 18,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 6474 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            MDPI
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Basel
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502600-002
    
 
    
        Grants
        German Centre for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.)
Association for Bioeconomy Research (FBF e.V.)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-12-08