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Radiation response of human cardiac endothelial cells reveals a central role of the CGAS-sting pathway in the development of inflammation.

Proteomes 8:30 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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Radiation-induced inflammation leading to the permeability of the endothelial barrier may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate potential mechanisms in vitro at the level of the proteome in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCECest2) that were exposed to radiation doses of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 2.0 and 10 Gy (60Co-γ). Proteomics analysis was performed using mass spectrometry in a label-free data-independent acquisition mode. The data were validated using bioinformatics and immunoblotting. The low-and moderate-dose-irradiated samples (0.25 Gy, 0.5 Gy) showed only scarce proteome changes. In contrast, an activation of DNA-damage repair, inflammation, and oxidative stress pathways was seen after the high-dose treatments (2 and 10 Gy). The level of the DNA damage response protein DDB2 was enhanced early at the 10 Gy dose. The expression of proteins belonging to the inflammatory response or cGAS-STING pathway (STING, STAT1, ICAM1, ISG15) increased in a dose-dependent manner, showing the strongest effects at 10 Gy after one week. This study suggests a connection between the radiation-induced DNA damage and the induction of inflammation which supports the inhibition of the cGAS-STING pathway in the prevention of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cgas-sting-pathway ; Data-independent Acquisition ; Ddb2 ; Endothelial Cells ; Inflammation ; Ionizing Radiation ; Proteomics ; Stat1
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2227-7382
e-ISSN 2227-7382
Journal Proteomes
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 4, Pages: , Article Number: 30 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Grants German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)