Precision medicine in hymenoptera venom allergy: Diagnostics, biomarkers, and therapy of different endotypes and phenotypes.
Front. Immunol. 11:579409 (2020)
Allergic reactions to stings of Hymenoptera species may be severe and are potentially fatal deviations of the immunological response observed in healthy individuals. However, venom-specific immunotherapy (VIT) is an immunomodulatory approach able to cure venom allergy in the majority of affected patients. An appropriate therapeutic intervention and the efficacy of VIT not only depend on a conclusive diagnosis, but might also be influenced by the patient-specific manifestation of the disease. As with other diseases, it should be borne in mind that there are different endotypes and phenotypes of venom allergy, each of which require a patient-tailored disease management and treatment scheme. Reviewed here are different endotypes of sting reactions such as IgE-mediated allergy, asymptomatic sensitization or a simultaneous presence of venom allergy and mast cell disorders including particular considerations for diagnosis and therapy. Additionally, phenotypical manifestations of venom allergy, as e.g. differences in age of onset and disease severity, multiple sensitization or patients unsusceptible to therapy, are described. Moreover, biomarkers and diagnostic strategies that might reflect the immunological status of the patient and their value for therapeutic guidance are discussed. Taken together, the increasing knowledge of different disease manifestations in venom hypersensitivity and the growing availability of diagnostic tools open new options for the classification of venom allergy and, hence, for personalized medical approaches and precision medicine in Hymenoptera venom allergy.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Allergy Diagnosis ; Biomarkers ; Immune Tolerance ; Molecular Allergology ; Precision Medicine ; Venom Allergen ; Venom-specific Immunotherapy ; Hymenoptera Venom Allergy; Api M 1; Stinging Insect Hypersensitivity; Rves V 5; Component-resolved Diagnosis; Yellow Jacket Venom; Regulatory B-cells; Cd4(+) T-cells; Hla Class-i; Honeybee Venom; Anaphylactic Reactions
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2020
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-3224
e-ISSN
1664-3224
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 11,
Issue: ,
Pages: ,
Article Number: 579409
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Frontiers
Publishing Place
Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Allergy
PSP Element(s)
G-505400-001
Grants
Bencard Allergy GmbH, Munich, Germany
FNR PRIDE Doctoral Training Unit program
Personalized Medicine Consortium (PMC) of Luxembourg (SYS-T-ACT)
Helmholtz Association, Future Topic "Immunology and Inflammation"
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-11-18