Jiang, D. ; Christ, S. ; Correa-Gallegos, D. ; Ramesh, P. ; Kalgudde Gopal, S. ; Wannemacher, J. ; Mayr, C. ; Lupperger, V. ; Yu, Q. ; Ye, H. ; Mück-Häusl, M. ; Rajendran, V. ; Wan, L. ; Liu, J. ; Mirastschijski, U.* ; Volz, T.* ; Marr, C. ; Schiller, H. B. ; Rinkevich, Y.
     
    
        
Injury triggers fascia fibroblast collective cell migration to drive scar formation through N-cadherin.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nat. Commun. 11:5653 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Scars are more severe when the subcutaneous fascia beneath the dermis is injured upon surgical or traumatic wounding. Here, we present a detailed analysis of fascia cell mobilisation by using deep tissue intravital live imaging of acute surgical wounds, fibroblast lineage-specific transgenic mice, and skin-fascia explants (scar-like tissue in a dish – SCAD). We observe that injury triggers a swarming-like collective cell migration of fascia fibroblasts that progressively contracts the skin and form scars. Swarming is exclusive to fascia fibroblasts, and requires the upregulation of N-cadherin. Both swarming and N-cadherin expression are absent from fibroblasts in the upper skin layers and the oral mucosa, tissues that repair wounds with minimal scar. Impeding N-cadherin binding inhibits swarming and skin contraction, and leads to reduced scarring in SCADs and in animals. Fibroblast swarming and N-cadherin thus provide therapeutic avenues to curtail fascia mobilisation and pathological fibrotic responses across a range of medical settings.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Pulmonary-fibrosis; Tgf-beta; Regeneration
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2041-1723
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 5653 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Lung Research
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-509400-001
G-554000-001
G-501800-810
G-503800-001
G-501600-006
    
 
    
        Grants
        China Scholarship Council (CSC)
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD)
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT)
European Research Council Consolidator Grant
Fritz-Thyssen-Stiftung
German Research Foundation
Human Frontier Science Program Career Development Award
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-11-18