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Felipe-Lucia, M.R.* ; Soliveres, S.* ; Penone, C.* ; Fischer, M.* ; Ammer, C.* ; Boch, S.* ; Boeddinghaus, R.S.* ; Bonkowski, M.* ; Buscot, F.* ; Fiore-Donno, A.M.* ; Frank, K.* ; Goldmann, K.* ; Gossner, M.M.* ; Hölzel, N.* ; Jochum, M.* ; Kandeler, E.* ; Klaus, V.H.* ; Kleinebecker, T.* ; Leimer, S.* ; Manning, P.* ; Oelmann, Y.* ; Saiz, H.* ; Schall, P.* ; Schloter, M. ; Schöning, I.* ; Schrumpf, M.* ; Solly, E.F.* ; Stempfhuber, B. ; Weisser, W.W.* ; Wilcke, W.* ; Wubet, T.* ; Allan, E.*

Land-use intensity alters networks between biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and services.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 28140-28149 (2020)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Land-use intensification can increase provisioning ecosystem services, such as food and timber production, but it also drives changes in ecosystem functioning and biodiversity loss, which may ultimately compromise human wellbeing. To understand how changes in land-use intensity affect the relationships between biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and services, we built networks from correlations between the species richness of 16 trophic groups, 10 ecosystem functions, and 15 ecosystem services. We evaluated how the properties of these networks varied across land-use intensity gradients for 150 forests and 150 grasslands. Land-use intensity significantly affected network structure in both habitats. Changes in connectance were larger in forests, while changes in modularity and evenness were more evident in grasslands. Our results show that increasing land-use intensity leads to more homogeneous networks with less integration within modules in both habitats, driven by the belowground compartment in grasslands, while forest responses to land management were more complex. Land-use intensity strongly altered hub identity and module composition in both habitats, showing that the positive correlations of provisioning services with biodiversity and ecosystem functions found at low land-use intensity levels, decline at higher intensity levels. Our approach provides a comprehensive view of the relationships between multiple components of biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and ecosystem services and how they respond to land use. This can be used to identify overall changes in the ecosystem, to derive mechanistic hypotheses, and it can be readily applied to further global change drivers.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Bef ; Biodiversity Exploratories ; Co-occurrence Network ; Ecosystem Function–service Relationships ; Land Management Intensification; Multifunctionality; Robustness; Consequences; Modularity; Linkages; Bundles; Index; Plant
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0027-8424
e-ISSN 1091-6490
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Quellenangaben Volume: 117, Issue: 45, Pages: 28140-28149 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
Publishing Place 2101 Constitution Ave Nw, Washington, Dc 20418 Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis (COMI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504700-001
Grants Spanish Government under Ramon y Cajal
DFG Priority Program "Infrastructure-Biodiversity-Exploratories"
DOI 10.1073/pnas.2016210117
WOS ID WOS:000590738600024
Scopus ID 85096079852
PubMed ID 3093203
Erfassungsdatum 2020-12-02
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