PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Gambichler, T.* ; Reuther, J.* ; Scheel, C. ; Susok, L.* ; Kern, P.* ; Becker, J.C.*

Cancer and immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment in the era of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Cancers 12:3383 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Whether cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are at an increased risk of severe infection and mortality during the corona pandemic is a hotly debated topic that will continue to evolve. Here, we summarize and discuss current studies regarding COVID-19 and anti-cancer treatment with an emphasis on ICI. Importantly, several lines of evidence suggest that patients currently treated with ICI do not display an increased vulnerability to infection with SARS-CoV-2. Data regarding morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19 in cancer patients receiving ICI are less clear and often conflicting. Although mostly based on experimental data, it is possible that ICI can promote the exacerbated immune response associated with adverse outcome in COVID-19 patients. On the other hand, mounting evidence suggests that ICI might even be useful in the treatment of viral infections by preventing or ameliorating T cell exhaustion. In this context, the right timing of treatment might be essential. Nevertheless, some cancer patients treated with ICI experience autoimmune-related side effects that require the use of immunosuppressive therapies, which in turn may promote a severe course of infection with SARS-CoV-2. Although there is clear evidence that withholding ICI will have more serious consequences, further studies are urgently needed in to better evaluate the effects of ICI in patients with COVID-19 and the use of ICI during the corona pandemic in general.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
6.126
1.445
3
3
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Coronavirus ; Covid-19 ; Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; Programmed Cell Death Protein; Coronavirus Disease 2019; Clinical Characteristics; Covid-19; Mortality; Risk; Immunopathology; Blockade; Patient
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6694
Journal Cancers
Quellenangaben Volume: 12, Issue: 11, Pages: , Article Number: 3383 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s) G-500890-001
Grants Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Scopus ID 85096135708
PubMed ID 33207589
Erfassungsdatum 2020-12-01