Unger, K. ; Fleischmann, D.F.* ; Ruf, V.* ; Felsberg, J.* ; Piehlmaier, D. ; Samaga, D. ; Hess J. ; Suresh, M.P.* ; Mittelbronn, M.* ; Lauber, K. ; Budach, W.* ; Säbel, M.* ; Rödel, C.* ; Reifenberger, G.* ; Herms, J.* ; Tonn, J.C.* ; Zitzelsberger, H. ; Belka, C. ; Niyazi, M.*
Improved risk stratification in younger IDH wild-type glioblastoma patients by combining a 4-miRNA signature with MGMT promoter methylation status.
Neurooncol. Adv. 2:vdaa137 (2020)
Background: The potential benefit of risk stratification using a 4-miRNA signature in combination with MGMT promoter methylation in IDH1/2 wild-type glioblastoma patients was assessed. Methods: Primary tumors from 102 patients with comparable treatment from the LMU Munich (n = 37), the University Hospital Düsseldorf (n = 33), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 32) were included. Risk groups were built using expressions of hsa-let-7a-5p, hsa-let-7b-5p, hsa-miR-615-5p, and hsa-miR-125a-5p to assess prognostic performance in overall survival (OS). MGMT promoter methylation and age were considered as cofactors. Integrated miRNA, DNA methylome, and transcriptome analysis were used to explore the functional impact of signature miRNAs. Results: The 4-miRNA signature defined high-risk (n = 46, median OS: 15.8 months) and low-risk patients (n = 56, median OS: 20.7 months; univariable Cox proportional hazard analysis: hazard ratio [HR]: 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-2.83, P = .01). The multivariable Cox proportional hazard model including the 4-miRNA signature (P = .161), MGMT promoter methylation (P < .001), and age (P = .034) significantly predicted OS (Log-rank P < .0001). Likewise to clinical routine, analysis was performed for younger (≤60 years, n = 50, median OS: 20.2 months) and older patients (>60 years, n = 52, median OS: 15.8) separately. In younger patients, the 4-miRNA signature had prognostic value (HR: 1.92, 95% CI: 0.93-3.93, P = .076). Particularly, younger, MGMT methylated, 4-miRNA signature low-risk patients (n = 18, median OS: 37.4 months) showed significantly improved survival, compared to other younger patients (n = 32, OS 18.5 months; HR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.15-0.71, P = .003). Integrated data analysis revealed 4-miRNA signature-associated genes and pathways. Conclusion: The prognostic 4-miRNA signature in combination with MGMT promoter methylation improved risk stratification with the potential for therapeutic substratification, especially of younger patients.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Mgmt Promoter Methylation ; Glioblastoma ; Mirna ; Prognostic Signature ; Risk Stratification
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Language
english
Publication Year
2020
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2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2632-2498
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2632-2498
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Volume: 2,
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Article Number: vdaa137
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Oxford University Press
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30202 - Environmental Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-501000-001
G-500200-001
G-521800-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2020-12-16