Effects of adherence to pharmacological secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction on health care costs – an analysis of real-world data.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        BMC Health Serv. Res. 20:1145 (2020)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a major source of morbidity and mortality, is also associated with excess costs. Findings from previous studies were divergent regarding the effect on health care expenditure of adherence to guideline-recommended medication. However, gender-specific medication effectiveness, correlating the effectiveness of concomitant medication and variation in adherence over time, has not yet been considered. Methods: We aim to measure the effect of adherence on health care expenditures stratified by gender from a third-party payer’s perspective in a sample of statutory insured Disease Management Program participants over a follow-up period of 3-years. In 3627 AMI patients, the proportion of days covered (PDC) for four guideline-recommended medications was calculated. A generalized additive mixed model was used, taking into account inter-individual effects (mean PDC rate) and intra-individual effects (deviation from the mean PDC rate). Results: Regarding inter-individual effects, for both sexes only anti-platelet agents had a significant negative influence indicating that higher mean PDC rates lead to higher costs. With respect to intra-individual effects, for females higher deviations from the mean PDC rate for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, anti-platelet agents, and statins were associated with higher costs. Furthermore, for males, an increasing positive deviation from the PDC mean increases costs for β-blockers and a negative deviation decreases costs. For anti-platelet agents, an increasing deviation from the PDC-mean slightly increases costs. Conclusion: Positive and negative deviation from the mean PDC rate, independent of how high the mean was, usually negatively affect health care expenditures. Therefore, continuity in intake of guideline-recommended medication is important to save costs.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Ami ; Dmp ; Guideline-based Medication ; Health Care Expenditures ; Pdc ; Secondary Prevention; Coronary-artery-disease; Converting-enzyme-inhibitors; Medication Adherence; Cardiovascular Events; Heart-disease; Statin Therapy; Drug-therapy; Claims Data; High-risk; Metaanalysis
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1472-6963
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1472-6963
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 20,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 1145 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            BioMed Central
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505300-001
G-505300-002
    
 
    
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        Projekt DEAL
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-02-09