PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Effects of adherence to pharmacological secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction on health care costs – an analysis of real-world data.

BMC Health Serv. Res. 20:1145 (2020)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a major source of morbidity and mortality, is also associated with excess costs. Findings from previous studies were divergent regarding the effect on health care expenditure of adherence to guideline-recommended medication. However, gender-specific medication effectiveness, correlating the effectiveness of concomitant medication and variation in adherence over time, has not yet been considered. Methods: We aim to measure the effect of adherence on health care expenditures stratified by gender from a third-party payer’s perspective in a sample of statutory insured Disease Management Program participants over a follow-up period of 3-years. In 3627 AMI patients, the proportion of days covered (PDC) for four guideline-recommended medications was calculated. A generalized additive mixed model was used, taking into account inter-individual effects (mean PDC rate) and intra-individual effects (deviation from the mean PDC rate). Results: Regarding inter-individual effects, for both sexes only anti-platelet agents had a significant negative influence indicating that higher mean PDC rates lead to higher costs. With respect to intra-individual effects, for females higher deviations from the mean PDC rate for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, anti-platelet agents, and statins were associated with higher costs. Furthermore, for males, an increasing positive deviation from the PDC mean increases costs for β-blockers and a negative deviation decreases costs. For anti-platelet agents, an increasing deviation from the PDC-mean slightly increases costs. Conclusion: Positive and negative deviation from the mean PDC rate, independent of how high the mean was, usually negatively affect health care expenditures. Therefore, continuity in intake of guideline-recommended medication is important to save costs.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
1.987
0.000
2
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Ami ; Dmp ; Guideline-based Medication ; Health Care Expenditures ; Pdc ; Secondary Prevention; Coronary-artery-disease; Converting-enzyme-inhibitors; Medication Adherence; Cardiovascular Events; Heart-disease; Statin Therapy; Drug-therapy; Claims Data; High-risk; Metaanalysis
Language english
Publication Year 2020
HGF-reported in Year 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1472-6963
e-ISSN 1472-6963
Quellenangaben Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 1145 Supplement: ,
Publisher BioMed Central
Publishing Place Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505300-001
G-505300-002
Grants Projekt DEAL
Scopus ID 85097830317
PubMed ID 33342431
Erfassungsdatum 2021-02-09