Wang, D.* ; Hensman, J.* ; Kutkaite, G. ; Toh, T.S.* ; Galhoz, A. ; Dry, J.R.* ; Saez-Rodriguez, J.* ; Garnett, M.J.* ; Menden, M.P. ; Dondelinger, F.*
A statistical framework for assessing pharmacological responses and biomarkers using uncertainty estimates.
eLife 9:e60352 (2020)
High-throughput testing of drugs across molecular-characterised cell lines can identify candidate treatments and discover biomarkers. However, the cells' response to a drug is typically quantified by a summary statistic from a best-fit dose-response curve, whilst neglecting the uncertainty of the curve fit and the potential variability in the raw readouts. Here, we model the experimental variance using Gaussian Processes, and subsequently, leverage uncertainty estimates to identify associated biomarkers with a new Bayesian framework. Applied to in vitro screening data on 265 compounds across 1074 cancer cell lines, our models identified 24 clinically established drug-response biomarkers, and provided evidence for six novel biomarkers by accounting for association with low uncertainty. We validated our uncertainty estimates with an additional drug screen of 26 drugs, 10 cell lines with 8 to 9 replicates. Our method is applicable to any dose-response data without replicates, and improves biomarker discovery for precision medicine.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Drug-sensitivity; Cancer; Inhibitor; Landscape; Pathway
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Language
english
Publication Year
2020
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HGF-reported in Year
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2050-084X
e-ISSN
2050-084X
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Article Number: e60352
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eLife Sciences Publications
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Sheraton House, Castle Park, Cambridge, Cb3 0ax, England
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-554700-001
Grants
Horizon 2020 - Research and Innovation Framework Programme
Wellcome Trust
Academy of Medical Sciences
Rosetrees Trust
NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-01-09