Adult neural stem cell activation in mice is regulated by the day/night cycle and intracellular calcium dynamics.
Cell 184, 709-722.e13 (2021)
Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult brain transit from the quiescent state to proliferation to produce new neurons. The mechanisms regulating this transition in freely behaving animals are, however, poorly understood. We customized in vivo imaging protocols to follow NSCs for several days up to months, observing their activation kinetics in freely behaving mice. Strikingly, NSC division is more frequent during daylight and is inhibited by darkness-induced melatonin signaling. The inhibition of melatonin receptors affected intracellular Ca2+ dynamics and promoted NSC activation. We further discovered a Ca2+ signature of quiescent versus activated NSCs and showed that several microenvironmental signals converge on intracellular Ca2+ pathways to regulate NSC quiescence and activation. In vivo NSC-specific optogenetic modulation of Ca2+ fluxes to mimic quiescent-state-like Ca2+ dynamics in freely behaving mice blocked NSC activation and maintained their quiescence, pointing to the regulatory mechanisms mediating NSC activation in freely behaving animals.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Crispr-cas9 ; Ca(2+) Signaling ; G-proteins ; Nscs ; Circadian Rhythm ; In vivo Imaging ; Melatonin ; Mini-endoscopes ; Neural Stem Cells ; Subventricular Zone
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0092-8674
e-ISSN
1097-4172
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Volume: 184,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 709-722.e13
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Cell Press
Publishing Place
Cambridge, Mass.
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s)
G-500800-001
Grants
Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR)
Roger de Spoelberch Foundation
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-02-08