Butterfield, N.C.* ; Curry, K.F.* ; Steinberg, J. ; Dewhurst, H.* ; Komla-Ebri, D.* ; Mannan, N.S.* ; Adoum, A.T.* ; Leitch, V.D.* ; Logan, J.G.* ; Waung, J.A.* ; Ghirardello, E.* ; Southam, L. ; Youlten, S.E.* ; Wilkinson, J.M.* ; McAninch, E.A.* ; Vancollie, V.E.* ; Kussy, F.* ; White, J.K.* ; Lelliott, C.J.* ; Adams, D.J.* ; Jacques, R.* ; Bianco, A.C.* ; Boyde, A.* ; Zeggini, E. ; Croucher, P.I.* ; Williams, G.R.* ; Bassett, J.H.D.*
Accelerating functional gene discovery in osteoarthritis.
Nat. Commun. 12:467 (2021)
Osteoarthritis causes debilitating pain and disability, resulting in a considerable socioeconomic burden, yet no drugs are available that prevent disease onset or progression. Here, we develop, validate and use rapid-throughput imaging techniques to identify abnormal joint phenotypes in randomly selected mutant mice generated by the International Knockout Mouse Consortium. We identify 14 genes with functional involvement in osteoarthritis pathogenesis, including the homeobox gene Pitx1, and functionally characterize 6 candidate human osteoarthritis genes in mouse models. We demonstrate sensitivity of the methods by identifying age-related degenerative joint damage in wild-type mice. Finally, we phenotype previously generated mutant mice with an osteoarthritis-associated polymorphism in the Dio2 gene by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing and demonstrate a protective role in disease onset with public health implications. We hope this expanding resource of mutant mice will accelerate functional gene discovery in osteoarthritis and offer drug discovery opportunities for this common, incapacitating chronic disease.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Mouse Articular-cartilage; Genome-wide Association; Activated Receptor 2; Susceptibility Locus; Transcription Factor; Wnt/beta-catenin; Expression; Differentiation; Identification; Pitx1
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
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Article Number: 467
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Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
London
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
POF-Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-506700-001
Grants
Ernest Heine Family Foundation
European Commission
Wellcome Trust
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-03-29