Rackles, E.* ; Witting,M. ; Forné, I.* ; Zhang, X.* ; Zacherl, J.* ; Schrott, S.* ; Fischer, C.* ; Ewbank, J.J.* ; Osman, C.* ; Imhof, A.* ; Rolland, S.G.*
Reduced peroxisomal import triggers peroxisomal retrograde signaling.
Cell Rep. 34:108653 (2021)
Maintaining organelle function in the face of stress is known to involve organelle-specific retrograde signaling. Using Caenorhabditis elegans, we present evidence of the existence of such retrograde signaling for peroxisomes, which we define as the peroxisomal retrograde signaling (PRS). Specifically, we show that peroxisomal import stress caused by knockdown of the peroxisomal matrix import receptor prx-5/PEX5 triggers NHR-49/peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARα)- and MDT-15/MED15-dependent upregulation of the peroxisomal Lon protease lonp-2/LONP2 and the peroxisomal catalase ctl-2/CAT. Using proteomic and transcriptomic analyses, we show that proteins involved in peroxisomal lipid metabolism and immunity are also upregulated upon prx-5(RNAi). While the PRS can be triggered by perturbation of peroxisomal β-oxidation, we also observed hallmarks of PRS activation upon infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We propose that the PRS, in addition to a role in lipid metabolism homeostasis, may act as a surveillance mechanism to protect against pathogens.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
C. Elegans Immunity ; C. elegans ; Mdt-15 ; Nhr-49 ; Peroxisomal Lon Protease ; Peroxisomal Catalase ; Peroxisomal Retrograde Signaling ; Peroxisomal β-oxidation; Caenorhabditis-elegans; Gene-expression; C-elegans; Protein Import; Beta-oxidation; Responses; Biogenesis; Disorders; Infection; Bacterial
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2211-1247
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2211-1247
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Volume: 34,
Issue: 3,
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Article Number: 108653
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Cell Press
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50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504800-001
Grants
European Research Council
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Institute for Basic Science
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CNRS
AMU
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
ChineseScholarship Council
National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-03-29