Gebresilase, T.* ; Finan, C.* ; Suveges, D.* ; Tessema, T.S.* ; Aseffa, A.* ; Davey, G.* ; Hatzikotoulas, K. ; Zeggini, E. ; Newport, M.J.* ; Tekola-Ayele, F.*
     
    
        
Replication of HLA class II locus association with susceptibility to podoconiosis in three Ethiopian ethnic groups.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Rep. 11:3285 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Podoconiosis, a debilitating lymphoedema of the leg, results from barefoot exposure to volcanic clay soil in genetically susceptible individuals. A previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) conducted in the Wolaita ethnic group from Ethiopia showed association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HLA class II region and podoconiosis. We aimed to conduct a second GWAS in a new sample (N = 1892) collected from the Wolaita and two other Ethiopian populations, the Amhara and the Oromo, also affected by podoconiosis. Fourteen SNPs in the HLA class II region showed significant genome-wide association (P < 5.0 × 10-8) with podoconiosis. The lead SNP was rs9270911 (P = 5.51 × 10-10; OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.34-1.74), located near HLA-DRB1. Inclusion of data from the first GWAS (combined N = 2289) identified 47 SNPs in the class II HLA region that were significantly associated with podoconiosis (lead SNP also rs9270911 (P = 2.25 × 10-12). No new loci outside of the HLA class II region were identified in this more highly-powered second GWAS. Our findings confirm the HLA class II association with podoconiosis suggesting HLA-mediated abnormal induction and regulation of immune responses may have a direct role in its pathogenesis.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
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        2045-2322
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 11,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 3285 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Institute(s)
        Institute of Translational Genomics (ITG)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-506700-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit on NTDs at Brighton and Sussex Medical School
Medical Research Council
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-04-15