Harris, E.* ; Díaz-Pinés, E.* ; Stoll, E.* ; Schloter, M. ; Schulz, S. ; Duffner, C. ; Li, K.* ; Moore, K.L.* ; Ingrisch, J.* ; Reinthaler, D.* ; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.* ; Glatzel, S.* ; Brüggemann, N.* ; Bahn, M.*
Denitrifying pathways dominate nitrous oxide emissions from managed grassland during drought and rewetting.
Sci. Adv. 7:eabb7118 (2021)
Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas whose atmospheric growth rate has accelerated over the past decade. Most anthropogenic N2O emissions result from soil N fertilization, which is converted to N2O via oxic nitrification and anoxic denitrification pathways. Drought-affected soils are expected to be well oxygenated; however, using high-resolution isotopic measurements, we found that denitrifying pathways dominated N2O emissions during a severe drought applied to managed grassland. This was due to a reversible, drought-induced enrichment in nitrogen-bearing organic matter on soil microaggregates and suggested a strong role for chemo- or codenitrification. Throughout rewetting, denitrification dominated emissions, despite high variability in fluxes. Total N2O flux and denitrification contribution were significantly higher during rewetting than for control plots at the same soil moisture range. The observed feedbacks between precipitation changes induced by climate change and N2O emission pathways are sufficient to account for the accelerating N2O growth rate observed over the past decade.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
N-15 Site Preference; Soil Organic-matter; N2o Emissions; Carbon-dioxide; Isotopic Composition; Time-series; Gas Fluxes; Land-use; Methane; Nitrite
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2375-2548
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2375-2548
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Volume: 7,
Issue: 6,
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Article Number: eabb7118
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American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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Washington, DC [u.a.]
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s)
G-504700-001
G-504700-002
Grants
Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds (TWF)
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
Austrian Science Foundation (FWF)
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-20