Advances in human immune system mouse models for personalized treg-based immunotherapies.
Front. Immunol. 12:643544 (2021)
Immunodeficient mice engrafted with a functional human immune system [Human immune system (HIS) mice] have paved the way to major advances for personalized medicine and translation of immune-based therapies. One prerequisite for advancing personalized medicine is modeling the immune system of individuals or disease groups in a preclinical setting. HIS mice engrafted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells have provided fundamental insights in underlying mechanisms guiding immune activation vs. regulation in several diseases including cancer. However, the development of Graft-vs.-host disease restrains relevant long-term studies in HIS mice. Alternatively, engraftment with hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) enables mimicking different disease stages, however, low frequencies of HSCs in peripheral blood of adults impede engraftment efficacy. One possibility to overcome those limitations is the use of patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed into HSCs, a challenging process which has recently seen major advances. Personalized HIS mice bridge research in mice and human diseases thereby facilitating the translation of immunomodulatory therapies. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are important mediators of immune suppression and thereby contribute to tumor immune evasion, which has made them a central target for cancer immunotherapies. Importantly, studying Tregs in the human immune system in vivo in HIS mice will help to determine requirements for efficient Treg-targeting. In this review article, we discuss advances on personalized HIS models using reprogrammed iPSCs and review the use of HIS mice to study requirements for efficient targeting of human Tregs for personalized cancer immunotherapies.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Keywords
His Mice ; Treg ; Cancer Immunotherapy ; Ipsc-derived Hscs ; Microrna ; Personalized Medicine
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-3224
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1664-3224
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Volume: 12,
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Article Number: 643544
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Frontiers
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Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Type 1 Diabetes Immunology (TDI)
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502191-001
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
EFSD - EFSD/JDRF/Lilly European Programme in Type 1 Diabetes Research
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) through CRC1054 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Research Group at Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen
Excellence Program for Outstanding Female Scientists from the Helmholtz Association
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-26