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    Sensitive, small, broadband and scalable optomechanical ultrasound sensor in silicon photonics.
        
        Nat. Photonics 15, 341–345 (2021)
    
    
    
	    Ultrasonography1 and photoacoustic2,3 (optoacoustic) tomography have recently seen great advances in hardware and algorithms. However, current high-end systems still use a matrix of piezoelectric sensor elements, and new applications require sensors with high sensitivity, broadband detection, small size and scalability to a fine-pitch matrix. This work demonstrates an ultrasound sensor in silicon photonic technology with extreme sensitivity owing to an innovative optomechanical waveguide. This waveguide has a tiny 15 nm air gap between two movable parts, which we fabricated using new CMOS-compatible processing. The 20 μm small sensor has a noise equivalent pressure below 1.3 mPa Hz−1/2 in the measured range of 3–30 MHz, dominated by acoustomechanical noise. This is two orders of magnitude better than for piezoelectric elements of an identical size4. The demonstrated sensor matrix with on-chip photonic multiplexing5–7 offers the prospect of miniaturized catheters that have sensor matrices interrogated using just a few optical fibres, unlike piezoelectric sensors that typically use an electrical connection for each element.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        Resonator; Detector
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1749-4885
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1749-4893
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Nature Photonics
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 15,  
	    
	    Pages: 341–345 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505500-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
    
 
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000627675300002
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85102417854
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-05-18