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Soubeyrand, E.* ; Latimer, S.* ; Bernert, A.C.* ; Keene, S.A.* ; Johnson, T.S.* ; Shin, D.* ; Block, A.K.* ; Colquhoun, T.A.* ; Schäffner, A. ; Kim, J.* ; Basset, G.J.*

3-O-glycosylation of kaempferol restricts the supply of the benzenoid precursor of ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Phytochemistry 186:112738 (2021)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) is a vital respiratory cofactor and antioxidant in eukaryotes. The recent discovery that kaempferol serves as a precursor for ubiquinone's benzenoid moiety both challenges the conventional view of flavonoids as specialized metabolites, and offers new prospects for engineering ubiquinone in plants. Here, we present evidence that Arabidopsis thaliana mutants lacking kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyltransferase (ugt78d1) and kaempferol 3-O-glucosyltransferase (ugt78d2) activities display increased de novo biosynthesis of ubiquinone and increased ubiquinone content. These data are congruent with the proposed model that unprotected C-3 hydroxyl of kaempferol triggers the oxidative release of its B-ring as 4-hydroxybenzoate, which in turn is incorporated into ubiquinone. Ubiquinone content in the ugt78d1/ugt78d2 double knockout represented 160% of wild-type level, matching that achieved via exogenous feeding of 4-hydroxybenzoate to wild-type plants. This suggests that 4-hydroxybenzoate is no longer limiting ubiquinone biosynthesis in the ugt78d1/ugt78d2 plants. Evidence is also shown that the glucosylation of 4-hydroxybenzoate as well as the conversion of the immediate precursor of kaempferol, dihydrokaempferol, into dihydroquercetin do not compete with ubiquinone biosynthesis in A. thaliana.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords 4-hydroxybenzoate ; Arabidopsis Thaliana ; Benzoates ; Benzoquinones ; Brassicaceae ; Flavonoids ; Functional Genomics ; Kaempferol ; Metabolism ; Ubiquinone ; Udp-carbohydrate-dependent Glycosyltransferases; Hydroxybenzoic Acids; Auxin Transport; Biosynthesis; Gene; Glycosyltransferases; Accumulation; Glucosides; Expression; Ring
Language english
Publication Year 2021
HGF-reported in Year 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0031-9422
e-ISSN 1873-3700
Journal Phytochemistry
Quellenangaben Volume: 186, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 112738 Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504900-007
Grants USDA-ARS project
USDA-ARS Floriculture and Nursery Research Initiative
GRFP
National Science Foundation
Scopus ID 85102725432
PubMed ID 33756238
Erfassungsdatum 2021-05-19