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Gehm, C.* ; Schnepel, K.* ; Czech, H. ; Miersch, T.* ; Ehlert, S.* ; Zimmermann, R.

Hyper-fast gas chromatography and single-photon ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry with integrated electrical modulator-based sampling for headspace and online VOC analyses.

Analyst 146, 3137-3149 (2021)
Postprint Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Green
We developed a novel fast gas chromatography (fastGC) instrument with integrated sampling of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and detection by single-photon ionisation (SPI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS). A consumable-free electrical modulator rapidly cools down to -55 °C to trap VOCs and inject them on a short chromatographic column by prompt heating to 300 °C, followed by carrier gas exchange from air to helium. Due to the low thermal mass and optical heating, the fastGC is operated within total runtimes including cooling for 30 s and 15 s, referring to hyper-fast GC, and at a constantly increasing temperature ramp from 30 °C to 280 °C. The application of soft SPI-TOFMS allows the detection of co-eluting VOCs of different molecular compositions, which cannot be resolved by conventional GC (cGC) with electron ionisation (EI). Among other analytical figures of merit, we achieved limits of detection for toluene and p-xylene of 2 ppb and 0.5 ppb, respectively, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 and a linear response over a range of more than five orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we demonstrate the performance of the instrument on samples from the fields of environmental research and food science by headspace analysis of roasted coffee beans and needles from coniferous trees as well as by quasi-real-time analysis of biomass burning emissions and coffee roast gas.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Language english
Publication Year 2021
HGF-reported in Year 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0003-2654
e-ISSN 1364-5528
Journal Analyst, The
Quellenangaben Volume: 146, Issue: 10, Pages: 3137-3149 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publishing Place Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Rd, Cambridge Cb4 0wf, Cambs, England
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Environmental Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-504500-001
Grants Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) within the Helmholtz International Lab aeroHEALTH
German Science Foundation (DFG)
Scopus ID 85106175404
PubMed ID 33949436
Erfassungsdatum 2021-06-14