Quo vadis Caenorhabditis elegans metabolomics - A review of current
methods and applications to explore metabolism in the nematode.
Metabolites 11:284 (2021)
Metabolomics and lipidomics recently gained interest in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). The fast development, easy cultivation and existing forward and reverse genetic tools make the small nematode an ideal organism for metabolic investigations in development, aging, different disease models, infection, or toxicology research. The conducted type of analysis is strongly depending on the biological question and requires different analytical approaches. Metabolomic analyses in C. elegans have been performed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, direct infusion mass spectrometry (DI-MS), gas-chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or combinations of them. In this review we provide general information on the employed techniques and their advantages and disadvantages in regard to C. elegans metabolomics. Additionally, we reviewed different fields of application, e.g., longevity, starvation, aging, development or metabolism of secondary metabolites such as ascarosides or maradolipids. We also summarised applied bioinformatic tools that recently have been used for the evaluation of metabolomics or lipidomics data from C. elegans. Lastly, we curated metabolites and lipids from the reviewed literature, enabling a prototypic collection which serves as basis for a future C. elegans specific metabolome database.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Keywords
Caenorhabditis Elegans ; Nmr ; Lipidomics ; Mass-spectrometry ; Metabolomics; Polyunsaturated Fatty-acids; Functional Genomic Analysis; Small-molecule Signals; High-resolution; C. Elegans; Life-span; Liquid-chromatography; Dietary Restriction; Gas-chromatography; Mass-spectrometry
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2218-1989
e-ISSN
2218-1989
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Volume: 11,
Issue: 5,
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Article Number: 284
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MDPI
Publishing Place
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s)
G-504800-001
G-505700-001
A-630710-001
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-06-14