Georgiadi, A. ; Lopez Salazar, V. ; El-Merahbi, R. ; Karikari, R.A. ; Ma, X.* ; Mourao, A. ; Klepac, K. ; Bühler, L. ; Alfaro, A.J. ; Kaczmarek, I.* ; Linford, A. ; Bosma, M.* ; Shilkova, O.* ; Ritvos, O.* ; Nakamura, N.* ; Hirose, S.* ; Lassi, M. ; Teperino, R. ; Machado, J. ; Scheideler, M. ; Dietrich, A.* ; Geerlof, A. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Blutke, A. ; Fischer, K. ; Müller, T.D. ; Kessler, K.* ; Schöneberg, T.* ; Thor, D.* ; Hornemann, S.* ; Kruse, M.* ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Pivovarova-Ramich, O.* ; Pfeiffer, A.F.H.* ; Sattler, M. ; Blüher, M.* ; Herzig, S.
Orphan GPR116 mediates the insulin sensitizing effects of the hepatokine FNDC4 in adipose tissue.
Nat. Commun. 12:2999 (2021)
The proper functional interaction between different tissues represents a key component in systemic metabolic control. Indeed, disruption of endocrine inter-tissue communication is a hallmark of severe metabolic dysfunction in obesity and diabetes. Here, we show that the FNDC4-GPR116, liver-white adipose tissue endocrine axis controls glucose homeostasis. We found that the liver primarily controlled the circulating levels of soluble FNDC4 (sFNDC4) and lowering of the hepatokine FNDC4 led to prediabetes in mice. Further, we identified the orphan adhesion GPCR GPR116 as a receptor of sFNDC4 in the white adipose tissue. Upon direct and high affinity binding of sFNDC4 to GPR116, sFNDC4 promoted insulin signaling and insulin-mediated glucose uptake in white adipocytes. Indeed, supplementation with FcsFNDC4 in prediabetic mice improved glucose tolerance and inflammatory markers in a white-adipocyte selective and GPR116-dependent manner. Of note, the sFNDC4-GPR116, liver-adipose tissue axis was dampened in (pre) diabetic human patients. Thus our findings will now allow for harnessing this endocrine circuit for alternative therapeutic strategies in obesity-related pre-diabetes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Glut4 Translocation; Protein; Fat; Resistance; Obesity; 3t3-l1; Mouse; Expression; Receptors; Cells
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2021
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
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Volume: 12,
Issue: 1,
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Article Number: 2999
Supplement: ,
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Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
London
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-501900-252
G-501900-251
G-503000-001
G-501900-069
G-501900-253
A-630600-001
G-500390-001
G-500600-001
G-502200-001
G-501900-221
Grants
EFSD grant
The Rubicon Netherlands Organization for Scientific research (NWO)-mobility grant
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
DFG
Helmholtz Association
Karolinska Institute derived funds
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Obesity Mechanisms
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-06-16