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Human adipose-derived stem/stromal cells promote proliferation and migration in head and neck cancer cells.
Cancers 13:2751 (2021)
Human adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) are increasingly used as auto-transplants in regenerative medicine to restore tissue defects or induce wound healing, especially in cancer pa-tients. The impact of ASCs on squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract (UAT) including head and neck and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC and ESCC) is not yet fully understood. ASCs were cultured from subcutaneous, abdominal lipoaspirates of five patients, who received auto-transplants to the head and neck. Supernatants were tested for paracrine effects in functional in vitro assays of proliferation of HNSCC tumor cell line FaDu and ESCC cell line Kyse30, and their cell migration/invasion capacities in Boyden chambers, in addition to endothelial tube formation assay using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). All ASC-derived super-natants enhanced proliferation of FaDu cells, invasive migration, and tube formation by HUVECs, compared to controls. Of five patients’ lipoaspirates, ASC-derived supernatants of four patients increased proliferation and invasive migration in Kyse30 cells. The data suggests that ASCs can promote tumor cell proliferation, invasiveness, and neo-angiogenesis in these tumor cell lines of the UAT and HUVEC in a paracrine manner. Although clinical studies on the subject of oncological safety are still needed, these findings emphasize the importance of complete tumor removal before ASCs are used in the head and neck.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Ascs ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carci-noma ; Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma ; Msc ; Regenerative Medicine; Mesenchymal Stromal/stem Cells; Stem-cells; Breast Reconstruction; Regenerative Therapy; Basement-membrane; In-vitro; Tissue; Carcinoma; Injection; Paracrine
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2072-6694
Journal
Cancers
Quellenangaben
Volume: 13,
Issue: 11,
Article Number: 2751
Publisher
MDPI
Publishing Place
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Translational Metabolic Oncology (IDC-TMO)
Grants
Spiggle & Theis Medizintechnik GmbH
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung