Genetic variation and cardiovascular risk factors: A cohort study on migrants from the former soviet union and a native german population.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18:6215 (2021)
Resettlers are a large migrant group of more than 2 million people in Germany who migrated mainly from the former Soviet Union to Germany after 1989. We sought to compare the distribution of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to investigate the overall genetic differences in a study population which consisted of resettlers and native (autochthone) Germans. This was a joint analysis of two cohort studies which were performed in the region of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, with 3363 native Germans and 363 resettlers. Data from questionnaires and physical examinations were used to compare the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases between the resettlers and native Germans. A population-based genome-wide association analysis was performed in order to identify the genetic differences between the two groups. The distribution of the major risk factors for CVD differed between the two groups. The resettlers lead a less active lifestyle. While female resettlers smoked less than their German counterparts, the men showed similar smoking behavior. SNPs from three genes (BTNL2, DGKB, TGFBR3) indicated a difference in the two populations. In other studies, these genes have been shown to be associated with CVD, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis, respectively.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Cardiovascular Diseases ; Genetic Differences ; Germany ; Gwas ; Lifestyle ; Migrants ; Resettlers
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
Prepublished in Year
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1661-7827
e-ISSN
1660-4601
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Volume: 18,
Issue: 12,
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Article Number: 6215
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MDPI
Publishing Place
Basel, Switzerland
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-505300-002
G-502900-001
G-504100-001
G-504000-010
Grants
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-06-16