Machine learning for perturbational single-cell omics.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cell Syst. 12, 522-537 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Cell biology is fundamentally limited in its ability to collect complete data on cellular phenotypes and the wide range of responses to perturbation. Areas such as computer vision and speech recognition have addressed this problem of characterizing unseen or unlabeled conditions with the combined advances of big data, deep learning, and computing resources in the past 5 years. Similarly, recent advances in machine learning approaches enabled by single-cell data start to address prediction tasks in perturbation response modeling. We first define objectives in learning perturbation response in single-cell omics; survey existing approaches, resources, and datasets (https://github.com/theislab/sc-pert); and discuss how a perturbation atlas can enable deep learning models to construct an informative perturbation latent space. We then examine future avenues toward more powerful and explainable modeling using deep neural networks, which enable the integration of disparate information sources and an understanding of heterogeneous, complex, and unseen systems.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Review
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Cell State ; Deep Learning ; Drug ; Heterogeneous Systems ; Machine Learning ; Perturbation ; Single-cell; Rna-seq Data; Drug-sensitivity; Model; Prediction; Target; Identification; Heterogeneity; Combinations; Phenotypes; Signatures
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2405-4712
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2405-4720
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 12,  
	    Issue: 6,  
	    Pages: 522-537 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Maryland Heights, MO
        
 
	
        
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        POF-Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Grants
        Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund through sparse2big
Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund through Helmholtz AI
BMBF
Silicon Valley Community Foundation
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-13