From bedside to bench—practical considerations to avoid pre-analytical pitfalls and assess sample quality for high-resolution metabolomics and lipidomics analyses of body fluids.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 413, 5567-5585 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The stability of lipids and other metabolites in human body fluids ranges from very stable over several days to very unstable within minutes after sample collection. Since the high-resolution analytics of metabolomics and lipidomics approaches comprise all these compounds, the handling of body fluid samples, and thus the pre-analytical phase, is of utmost importance to obtain valid profiling data. This phase consists of two parts, sample collection in the hospital (“bedside”) and sample processing in the laboratory (“bench”). For sample quality, the apparently simple steps in the hospital are much more critical than the “bench” side handling, where (bio)analytical chemists focus on highly standardized processing for high-resolution analysis under well-controlled conditions. This review discusses the most critical pre-analytical steps for sample quality from patient preparation; collection of body fluids (blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid) to sample handling, transport, and storage in freezers; and subsequent thawing using current literature, as well as own investigations and practical experiences in the hospital. Furthermore, it provides guidance for (bio)analytical chemists to detect and prevent potential pre-analytical pitfalls at the “bedside,” and how to assess the quality of already collected body fluid samples. A knowledge base is provided allowing one to decide whether or not the sample quality is acceptable for its intended use in distinct profiling approaches and to select the most suitable samples for high-resolution metabolomics and lipidomics investigations. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Review
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Blood ; Cerebrospinal Fluid ; Lipidomics ; Metabolomics ; Plasma ; Pre-analytic ; Serum ; Urine; Long-term Stability; -20 Degrees-c; Human Plasma; Mass-spectrometry; Urine Samples; Human Blood; Amino-acids; Serum; Storage; Nmr
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1618-2642
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1618-2650
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 413,  
	    Issue: 22,  
	    Pages: 5567-5585 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Springer
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Heidelberg
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502400-001
    
 
    
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        Projekt DEAL
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-02