Clemen, C.S.* ; Schmidt, A.* ; Winter, L.* ; Canneva, F.* ; Wittig, I.* ; Becker, L. ; Coras, R.* ; Berwanger, C.* ; Hofmann, A.* ; Eggers, B.* ; Marcus, K.* ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Fuchs, H. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Krüger, M.* ; von Hörsten, S.* ; Eichinger, L.* ; Schröder, R.* ; German Mouse Clinic Consortium (Aguilar-Pimentel, J.A. ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Treise, I. ; Spielmann, N. ; Amarie, O.V. ; Rozman, J. ; Garrett, L. ; Hölter, S.M. ; Wurst, W. ; Calzada-Wack, J. ; da Silva Buttkus, P. ; Rathkolb, B. ; Östereicher, M.A. ; Leuchtenberger, S. ; Stoeger, C.) ; Maier, H.
N471D WASH complex subunit strumpellin knock-in mice display mild motor and cardiac abnormalities and BPTF and KLHL11 dysregulation in brain tissue.
Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 48:e12750 (2022)
AIMS: We investigated N471D WASH complex subunit strumpellin (Washc5) knock-in and Washc5 knock-out mice as models for hereditary spastic paraplegia type 8 (SPG8). METHODS: We generated hetero- and homozygous N471D Washc5 knock-in mice and subjected them to a comprehensive clinical, morphological and laboratory parameter screen, and gait analyses. Brain tissue was used for proteomic analysis. Furthermore, we generated heterozygous Washc5 knock-out mice. WASH complex subunit strumpellin expression was determined by qPCR and immunoblotting. RESULTS: Homozygous N471D Washc5 knock-in mice showed mild dilated cardiomyopathy, decreased acoustic startle reactivity, thinner eye lenses, increased alkaline phosphatase and potassium levels, and increased white blood cell counts. Gait analyses revealed multiple aberrations indicative of locomotor instability. Similarly, the clinical chemistry, haematology, and gait parameters of heterozygous mice also deviated from the values expected for healthy animals, albeit to a lesser extent. Proteomic analysis of brain tissue depicted consistent upregulation of BPTF and downregulation of KLHL11 in hetero- and homozygous knock-in mice. WASHC5-related protein interaction partners and complexes showed no change in abundancies. Heterozygous Washc5 knock-out mice showing normal WASHC5 levels could not be bred to homozygosity. CONCLUSIONS: While biallelic ablation of Washc5 was prenatally lethal, expression of N471D mutated WASHC5 led to several mild clinical and laboratory parameter abnormalities, but not to a typical SPG8 phenotype. The consistent upregulation of BPTF and downregulation of KLHL11 suggest mechanistic links between the expression of N471D mutated WASHC5 and the roles of both proteins in neurodegeneration and protein quality control, respectively.
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Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Bptf ; Hsp (hereditary Spastic Paraplegia) ; Klhl11 ; N471d Strumpellin Knock-in Mice ; Nurf ; Spg8 ; Strumpellin ; Wash Complex Subunit 5; Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia; Kiaa0196 Gene; Retromer; Mutation; Platform; Family; Neurons; Spg8
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Language
english
Publication Year
2022
Prepublished in Year
2021
HGF-reported in Year
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0305-1846
e-ISSN
1365-2990
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Volume: 48,
Issue: 1,
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Article Number: e12750
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Wiley
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Allergy
PSP Element(s)
G-500692-001
G-500600-001
G-505400-001
G-500500-001
G-501900-063
Grants
Cardio Pulmonary Institute
German Center for Diabetes Research
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-07-29