Emerging targets in type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Adv. Sci., e2100275 (2021)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic, chronic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels. Although a large drug portfolio exists to keep the blood glucose levels under control, these medications are not without side effects. More importantly, once diagnosed diabetes is rarely reversible. Dysfunctions in the kidney, retina, cardiovascular system, neurons, and liver represent the common complications of diabetes, which again lack effective therapies that can reverse organ injury. Overall, the molecular mechanisms of how type 2 diabetes develops and leads to irreparable organ damage remain elusive. This review particularly focuses on novel targets that may play role in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Further research on these targets may eventually pave the way to novel therapies for the treatment—or even the prevention—of type 2 diabetes along with its complications.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Review
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Insulin Resistance ; Metabolism ; Signaling Pathways ; Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetic Complications; Magnetic-resonance Neurography; Improves Insulin Sensitivity; Intensive Glucose Control; Beta-cell Dysfunction; Kidney-disease; Microvascular Complications; Metabolic Memory; Adipose-tissue; In-vivo; Multifactorial Intervention
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2021
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2198-3844
    
 
    
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        2198-3844
    
 
    
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            Wiley
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Weinheim
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501900-251
    
 
    
        Grants
        German Research Foundation (DFG)
Collaboration Research Center (CRC)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-08-06