Signals from the circle: Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates as myometabokines.
Metabolites 11:474 (2021)
Regular physical activity is an effective strategy to prevent and ameliorate aging-associ-ated diseases. In particular, training increases muscle performance and improves whole-body me-tabolism. Since exercise affects the whole organism, it has countless health benefits. The systemic effects of exercise can, in part, be explained by communication between the contracting skeletal muscle and other organs and cell types. While small proteins and peptides known as myokines are the most prominent candidates to mediate this tissue cross-talk, recent investigations have paid in-creasing attention to metabolites. The purpose of this review is to highlight the potential role of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) metabolites as humoral mediators of exercise adaptation processes. We focus on TCA metabolites that are released from human skeletal muscle in response to exercise and provide an overview of their potential auto-, para-or endocrine health-promoting effects.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
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Keywords
Arterio-venous Differ-ence ; Citrate ; Exercise ; Exercise Adaptation ; Liver ; Myometabokine ; Succinate ; Tca Cycle; Human Skeletal-muscle; Tca Cycle; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase; Chemical-modification; Lysine Succinylation; Malonyl-coa; Pool Size; Exercise; Metabolism; Succinate
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2218-1989
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2218-1989
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Volume: 11,
Issue: 8,
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Article Number: 474
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MDPI
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St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502400-001
Grants
Mobility Programme of the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-09-17