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Schinke, H.* ; Pan, M.* ; Akyol, M.* ; Zhou, J.* ; Shi, E.* ; Kranz, G.* ; Libl, D.* ; Quadt, T.* ; Simon, F.* ; Canis, M. ; Baumeister, P. ; Gires, O.

SLUG-related partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition is a transcriptomic prognosticator of head and neck cancer survival.

Mol. Oncol., DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.13075 (2021)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (pEMT) contributes to cellular heterogeneity that is associated with nodal metastases and unfavorable clinical parameters in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). We developed a single-cell RNA sequencing signature-based pEMT quantification through cell type-dependent deconvolution of bulk RNA sequencing and microarray data combined with single-sample scoring of molecular phenotypes (Singscoring). Clinical pEMT-Singscores served as molecular classifiers in multivariable Cox proportional hazard models and high scores prognosticated poor overall survival and reduced response to irradiation as independent parameters in large HNSCC cohorts [The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), MD Anderson Cancer Centre (MDACC), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (FHCRC)]. Differentially expressed genes confirmed enhanced cell motility and reduced oxidative phosphorylation and epithelial differentiation in pEMThigh patients. In patients and cell lines, the EMT transcription factor SLUG correlated most strongly with pEMT-Singscores and promoted pEMT, enhanced invasion, and resistance to irradiation in vitro. SLUG protein levels in HNSCC predicted disease-free survival, and its peripheral expression at the interphase to the tumor microenvironment was significantly increased in relapsing patients. Hence, pEMT-Singscores represent a novel risk predictor for HNSCC stratification regarding clinical outcome and therapy response that is partly controlled by SLUG.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma ; Partial Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition ; Pemt-singscore ; Slug ; Snai2; E-cadherin; Emt; Progression; Plasticity; Expression; Markers; Snail
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1574-7891
e-ISSN 1878-0261
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam [u.a.]
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) CCG Personalized Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer (KKG-KRT)
Grants
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Infrastruktur, Verkehr und Technologie