Determination of morphine and norlaudanosoline in murine brain regions by dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction and liquid chromatograpy-electrochemical detection.
Neurochem. Int. 150:105174 (2021)
Morphine can be synthesized endogenously by mammals from dopamine via the intermediate norlaudanosoline. Previously, both compounds have been detected separately in whole brains of mice and brain regions of rats, and in urine of humans. Here, we report a novel method for the analysis of both compounds in single murine brain regions. Initially, a variant of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction was established by using methanol as an extractant, cyclohexane as solvent, and tributylphosphate as disperser. The extraction method was applied to murine brain regions homogenized with perchloric acid while the subsequent detection was carried out by HPLC with electrochemical detection. In the thalamus of C57Bl/6J mice (n = 3, male, age 4-8 months), morphine and norlaudanosoline could be detected at levels of 19 ± 3.9 and 7.2 ± 2.3 pg/mg, respectively. Overall, we provide a novel method for the simultaneous extraction and detection of both morphine and norlaudanosoline in single murine brain regions.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Dispersive Liquid-liquid Microextraction ; Electrochemical Detection ; Liquid Chromatography ; Morphine ; Murine Brain Regions ; Norlaudanosoline ; Parkinson's Disease; Endogenous Morphine; Tetrahydropapaveroline; Microextraction; Metabolites; Preconcentration; Localization; Dopamine
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Language
english
Publication Year
2021
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2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0197-0186
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Volume: 150,
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Article Number: 105174
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Elsevier
Publishing Place
Amsterdam
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Environmental Sciences
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-509100-001
G-502294-001
G-500500-001
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DFG
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Erfassungsdatum
2021-10-14